ToolAlpaca: Generalized Tool Learning for Language Models with 3000 Simulated Cases

Authors: Qiaoyu Tang, Ziliang Deng, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Qiao Liang, Le Sun

License: CC BY 4.0

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2306.05301v1

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In the pursuit of achieving , enabling to effectively utilize real-world tools is crucial. Existing approaches have either relied on extremely large LLMs like GPT-4 for generalized in a zero-shot manner or utilized supervised learning on compact models for limited types of tools. However, the question remains whether smaller LLMs can achieve generalized without specific training. To address this, is introduced as a novel framework that automatically generates a tool-use corpus and learns generalized on compact language models with minimal human intervention. first collects a comprehensive dataset by building a multi-agent simulation environment with 3938 tool-use instances from over 400 real-world tool APIs across 50 categories. This dataset is then used to fine-tune compact language models resulting in ToolAlpaca-7B and ToolAlpaca-13B models. The evaluation shows that these models can effectively utilize previously unseen tools without specific training, demonstrating comparable generalized to those of extremely large LLMs like GPT-3.5. The process involves generating detailed descriptions and documentation for each tool through LLMs, creating natural language documentation and OpenAPI specifications for clarity and precision. are generated through a simulated environment involving user, tool executor, and assistant agents to closely resemble real-world scenarios.
AI-generated keywords: embodied intelligence large language models tool-use abilities ToolAlpaca framework compact language models

AI-generated Key Points

  • Enabling effective utilization of real-world tools is crucial in achieving [a specific goal].
  • Existing approaches have used extremely large LLMs like GPT-4 or supervised learning on compact models for tool utilization.
  • The question remains whether smaller LLMs can achieve generalized tool utilization without specific training.
  • ToolAlpaca framework is introduced to automatically generate a tool-use corpus and learn generalized tool utilization on compact language models with minimal human intervention.
  • ToolAlpaca collects a comprehensive dataset from a multi-agent simulation environment with 3938 tool-use instances from over 400 real-world tool APIs across 50 categories.
  • This dataset is used to fine-tune compact language models resulting in ToolAlpaca-7B and ToolAlpaca-13B models.
  • Evaluation shows that these models can effectively utilize previously unseen tools without specific training, comparable to extremely large LLMs like GPT-3.5.
  • The process involves generating detailed descriptions and documentation for each tool through LLMs, creating natural language documentation and OpenAPI specifications for clarity and precision.
  • Simulated environments involving user, tool executor, and assistant agents are used to resemble real-world scenarios.
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Abstract: Enabling large language models to effectively utilize real-world tools is crucial for achieving embodied intelligence. Existing approaches to tool learning have primarily relied on either extremely large language models, such as GPT-4, to attain generalized tool-use abilities in a zero-shot manner, or have utilized supervised learning to train limited types of tools on compact models. However, it remains uncertain whether smaller language models can achieve generalized tool-use abilities without specific tool-specific training. To address this question, this paper introduces ToolAlpaca, a novel framework designed to automatically generate a tool-use corpus and learn generalized tool-use abilities on compact language models with minimal human intervention. Specifically, ToolAlpaca first collects a comprehensive dataset by building a multi-agent simulation environment, which contains 3938 tool-use instances from more than 400 real-world tool APIs spanning 50 distinct categories. Subsequently, the constructed corpus is employed to fine-tune compact language models, resulting in two models, namely ToolAlpaca-7B and ToolAlpaca-13B, respectively. Finally, we evaluate the ability of these models to utilize previously unseen tools without specific training. Experimental results demonstrate that ToolAlpaca achieves effective generalized tool-use capabilities comparable to those of extremely large language models like GPT-3.5. This validation supports the notion that learning generalized tool-use abilities is feasible for compact language models.

Submitted to arXiv on 08 Jun. 2023

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