A PhD Student's Perspective on Research in NLP in the Era of Very Large Language Models
Authors: Oana Ignat, Zhijing Jin, Artem Abzaliev, Laura Biester, Santiago Castro, Naihao Deng, Xinyi Gao, Aylin Gunal, Jacky He, Ashkan Kazemi, Muhammad Khalifa, Namho Koh, Andrew Lee, Siyang Liu, Do June Min, Shinka Mori, Joan Nwatu, Veronica Perez-Rosas, Siqi Shen, Zekun Wang, Winston Wu, Rada Mihalcea
AI-generated Key Points
- Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the deployment of numerous generative natural language processing (NLP) applications.
- Misleading public discourse suggests that all NLP problems have been solved, causing confusion among many NLP researchers.
- A group of PhD students compiled a document outlining various NLP research directions that are rich for exploration.
- The compilation reflects the views of a diverse group of PhD students and identifies several research areas that require further investigation.
- The document covers aspects not already addressed by LLMs but where LLMs still lag behind in performance or those focused on LLM development.
- The authors welcome suggestions for additional research directions to include.
Abstract: Recent progress in large language models has enabled the deployment of many generative NLP applications. At the same time, it has also led to a misleading public discourse that ``it's all been solved.'' Not surprisingly, this has in turn made many NLP researchers -- especially those at the beginning of their career -- wonder about what NLP research area they should focus on. This document is a compilation of NLP research directions that are rich for exploration, reflecting the views of a diverse group of PhD students in an academic research lab. While we identify many research areas, many others exist; we do not cover those areas that are currently addressed by LLMs but where LLMs lag behind in performance, or those focused on LLM development. We welcome suggestions for other research directions to include: https://bit.ly/nlp-era-llm
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