Scaling up GANs for Text-to-Image Synthesis
Authors: Minguk Kang, Jun-Yan Zhu, Richard Zhang, Jaesik Park, Eli Shechtman, Sylvain Paris, Taesung Park
AI-generated Key Points
- Text-to-image synthesis has revolutionized the field of generative image models
- Auto-regressive and diffusion models like DALL-E 2 have become the new standard for large-scale generative models
- GANs can be scaled up to benefit from large datasets like LAION with a new approach
- A team of researchers led by Minguk Kang developed GigaGAN, a new GAN architecture that far exceeds the capacity limit of StyleGAN architecture
- GigaGAN offers three major advantages over other architectures:
- It is orders of magnitude faster at inference time
- It can synthesize high-resolution images quickly
- It supports various latent space editing applications such as latent interpolation, style mixing, and vector arithmetic operations
- GigaGAN outperforms existing methods on several metrics including FID and Inception Score when trained on both small and large datasets such as LSUN and LAION
- GigaGAN is effective in generating realistic images from textual descriptions using COCO-Stuff and CUB datasets.
- Scaling up GANs is not only possible but also highly effective with the right approach.
Abstract: The recent success of text-to-image synthesis has taken the world by storm and captured the general public's imagination. From a technical standpoint, it also marked a drastic change in the favored architecture to design generative image models. GANs used to be the de facto choice, with techniques like StyleGAN. With DALL-E 2, auto-regressive and diffusion models became the new standard for large-scale generative models overnight. This rapid shift raises a fundamental question: can we scale up GANs to benefit from large datasets like LAION? We find that na\"Ively increasing the capacity of the StyleGAN architecture quickly becomes unstable. We introduce GigaGAN, a new GAN architecture that far exceeds this limit, demonstrating GANs as a viable option for text-to-image synthesis. GigaGAN offers three major advantages. First, it is orders of magnitude faster at inference time, taking only 0.13 seconds to synthesize a 512px image. Second, it can synthesize high-resolution images, for example, 16-megapixel pixels in 3.66 seconds. Finally, GigaGAN supports various latent space editing applications such as latent interpolation, style mixing, and vector arithmetic operations.
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