Long Text and Multi-Table Summarization: Dataset and Method

Authors: Shuaiqi Liu, Jiannong Cao, Ruosong Yang, Zhiyuan Wen

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In the field of natural language processing, automatic document summarization is a crucial task that aims to produce a concise summary covering the input document's salient information. However, existing document summarization datasets and methods usually focus on the text and filter out non-textual content, which can limit produced summaries' informativeness. In particular, missing tabular data can be a significant issue when summaries require covering quantitative descriptions of critical metrics in tables. To address these limitations, Shuaiqi Liu et al. propose FINDSum - the first large-scale dataset for long text and multi-table summarization. This dataset is built on 21,125 annual reports from 3,794 companies and has two subsets for summarizing each company's results of operations and liquidity. To summarize the long text and dozens of tables in each report effectively, they present three types of summarization methods: extractive-based methods that select important sentences from the input text; abstractive-based methods that generate new sentences based on the input; and hybrid-based methods that combine both extractive and abstractive approaches. Furthermore, to assess the usage of numerical information in produced summaries accurately, they propose a set of evaluation metrics. Dataset analyses and experimental results indicate that jointly considering input textual and tabular data is crucial when summarizing report documents. Overall, this work provides an essential contribution to advancing automatic document summarization by addressing some significant limitations in current approaches while also providing a new benchmark dataset for future research efforts.
AI-generated keywords: Automatic Document Summarization FINDSum Dataset Extractive-Based Methods Abstractive-Based Methods Hybrid-Based Methods

AI-generated Key Points

  • Automatic document summarization is important in natural language processing.
  • Existing methods and datasets focus on text and filter out non-textual content, limiting informativeness.
  • Missing tabular data can be a significant issue for quantitative descriptions of critical metrics in tables.
  • Shuaiqi Liu et al. propose FINDSum - the first large-scale dataset for long text and multi-table summarization.
  • The dataset is built on 21,125 annual reports from 3,794 companies and has two subsets for summarizing each company's results of operations and liquidity.
  • Three types of summarization methods are presented: extractive-based, abstractive-based, and hybrid-based.
  • A set of evaluation metrics is proposed to assess the usage of numerical information in produced summaries accurately.
  • Jointly considering input textual and tabular data is crucial when summarizing report documents.
  • This work provides an essential contribution to advancing automatic document summarization by addressing some significant limitations in current approaches while also providing a new benchmark dataset for future research efforts.
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Abstract: Automatic document summarization aims to produce a concise summary covering the input document's salient information. Within a report document, the salient information can be scattered in the textual and non-textual content. However, existing document summarization datasets and methods usually focus on the text and filter out the non-textual content. Missing tabular data can limit produced summaries' informativeness, especially when summaries require covering quantitative descriptions of critical metrics in tables. Existing datasets and methods cannot meet the requirements of summarizing long text and multiple tables in each report. To deal with the scarcity of available data, we propose FINDSum, the first large-scale dataset for long text and multi-table summarization. Built on 21,125 annual reports from 3,794 companies, it has two subsets for summarizing each company's results of operations and liquidity. To summarize the long text and dozens of tables in each report, we present three types of summarization methods. Besides, we propose a set of evaluation metrics to assess the usage of numerical information in produced summaries. Dataset analyses and experimental results indicate the importance of jointly considering input textual and tabular data when summarizing report documents.

Submitted to arXiv on 08 Feb. 2023

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