Formal Mathematics Statement Curriculum Learning
Authors: Stanislas Polu, Jesse Michael Han, Kunhao Zheng, Mantas Baksys, Igor Babuschkin, Ilya Sutskever
AI-generated Key Points
- Authors explore the use of expert iteration in language modeling for formal mathematics
- Expert iteration significantly outperforms traditional proof search methods with the same compute budget
- Expert iteration can autonomously navigate through a range of mathematical concepts and complexities
- State-of-the-art performance achieved on challenging high school olympiad problems using a manually curated set of problem statements
- Expert iteration enhances language modeling for formal mathematics by combining proof search and learning
- Potential impact in advancing mathematical reasoning and problem-solving capabilities
Abstract: We explore the use of expert iteration in the context of language modeling applied to formal mathematics. We show that at same compute budget, expert iteration, by which we mean proof search interleaved with learning, dramatically outperforms proof search only. We also observe that when applied to a collection of formal statements of sufficiently varied difficulty, expert iteration is capable of finding and solving a curriculum of increasingly difficult problems, without the need for associated ground-truth proofs. Finally, by applying this expert iteration to a manually curated set of problem statements, we achieve state-of-the-art on the miniF2F benchmark, automatically solving multiple challenging problems drawn from high school olympiads.
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