Training Vision Transformers for Image Retrieval
Authors: Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Natalia Neverova, Ivan Laptev, Hervé Jégou
AI-generated Key Points
- Authors discuss the application of transformers in image retrieval
- Transformers have shown success in natural language understanding and image classification tasks
- Authors propose a transformer-based approach for image retrieval
- Vision transformers are used to generate image descriptors
- Model is trained using a metric learning objective combining contrastive loss and differential entropy regularizer
- Experiments show consistent and significant improvements of transformers over convolution-based approaches on several public benchmarks for category-level retrieval
- Transformers are competitive for object retrieval tasks with short vector representations and low resolution images
- Study highlights the potential of transformers in image retrieval tasks and their superiority over traditional convolution-based methods
- Proposed approach offers promising results across various benchmark datasets, including category-level retrieval and specific object retrieval scenarios.
Abstract: Transformers have shown outstanding results for natural language understanding and, more recently, for image classification. We here extend this work and propose a transformer-based approach for image retrieval: we adopt vision transformers for generating image descriptors and train the resulting model with a metric learning objective, which combines a contrastive loss with a differential entropy regularizer. Our results show consistent and significant improvements of transformers over convolution-based approaches. In particular, our method outperforms the state of the art on several public benchmarks for category-level retrieval, namely Stanford Online Product, In-Shop and CUB-200. Furthermore, our experiments on ROxford and RParis also show that, in comparable settings, transformers are competitive for particular object retrieval, especially in the regime of short vector representations and low-resolution images.
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