AI summary · arXiv: 2211.14479v1 · physics.ed-ph

Do the CO$_2$ absorption by plants and emission by growing media obey Fick's law?

Nadhifa Zahira Ramadhani Mart, Terry Mart
Original paper · DOI 10.1525/abt.2022.84.9.545 Submitted to arXiv on 26 Nov. 2022 The American Biology Teacher 84 (9), 545 (2022) 15 pages, 6 figures License: CC BY 4.0

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  • The study explores the application of Fick's law to investigate CO$_2$ absorption by Sansevieria trifasciata during the night and CO$_2$ emission by growing media.
  • A simple homemade greenhouse was constructed as part of a high school project during the learning-from-home period.
  • The surface area of Sansevieria leaves was measured using millimeter graph paper.
  • CO$_2$ levels were recorded during the night using a Hti HT2000 CO$_2$/Temp./RH DATA LOGGER made by Dongguan Xintai Instrument Co., China, which also records temperature, humidity, and dew point for future experiments.
  • Results showed that Sansevieria trifasciata absorbs CO$_2$ during the night while growing media does not emit CO$_2$.
  • Sansevieria offers certain advantages because it absorbs CO$_2$ during the night compared to other plants that do so during the day.
  • A homemade greenhouse provides a simple tool for high school students to investigate absorption and emission of CO$_2$.
  • The project could be extended to investigate plant respiration's effect on environmental parameters such as decreasing temperature and increasing humidity.
  • Materials used in this experiment include a homemade greenhouse, Sansevieria-trifasciata plant, CO$_2$ data logger, and growing media.

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AI-generated keywords: Fick's Law Sansevieria trifasciata CO$_2$ Growing Media High School

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This study explores the application of Fick's law to investigate the CO$_2$ absorption by Sansevieria trifasciata during the night and CO$_2$ emission by the growing media. The experiment was conducted using a simple homemade greenhouse constructed as part of a high school project during the learning-from-home period. The surface area of Sansevieria leaves was measured using millimeter graph paper, which is a low-cost solution that provides sufficient accuracy for this purpose. The experiment involved recording the CO$_2$ level during the night using a Hti HT2000 CO$_2$/Temp./RH DATA LOGGER made by Dongguan Xintai Instrument Co., China. This tool has a measurement range of 0-9999 ppm with an accuracy of ±50 ppm for 0-2000 ppm range. In addition to measuring CO$_2$, it also records temperature, humidity, and dew point which could be considered for future experiments. The results showed that Sansevieria trifasciata absorbs CO$_2$ during the night, obeying Fick's law, while the growing media does not emit CO$_2$. Although other plants can be used for this purpose, Sansevieria offers certain advantages because it absorbs CO$_2$ during the night. The use of a homemade greenhouse provides a simple tool for high school students to investigate the absorption and emission of CO$_2$. Furthermore, this project could be extended to investigate the effect of plant respiration on environmental parameters such as decreasing temperature and increasing humidity. The materials and tools used in this experiment include a homemade greenhouse, Sansevieria-trifasciata plant, CO$_2$ data logger, and growing media. The growing mediums 1, 2, and 3 are indicated by m1, m2, and m3 respectively in Figure 2(a).

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