AI summary · arXiv: 2611.05881v1 · astro-ph.SR
Frequent Optical Flares in an M-type Detached Eclipsing Binary TIC 349005337
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Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can reach super-Eddington luminosities near their peak. While their optical/UV emission may arise from multiple processes, X-rays are more likely to be produced by the innermost accretion flow close to the black hole, analogous to super-Eddington flows in stellar-mass X-ray binaries (XRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Super-Eddington AGNs typically show disc-dominated spectra, with weak and steep coronae, while super-Eddington XRBs show a wider variety of spectral shapes. Here we explore disc-corona coupling in TDEs by developing a super-Eddington ($\dot{m}>1$: slim) disc model in which magnetic reconnection transfers some of the accretion power from the …
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Abstract
A comprehensive wideband spectral analysis of the brightest black hole X-ray binary 4U $1543-47$ during its 2021 outburst is carried out for the first time using NICER, NuSTAR, and AstroSat observations by phenomenological and reflection modelling. The source attains a super-Eddington peak luminosity and remains in the soft state, with a small fraction ($< 3\%$) of the inverse-Comptonized photons. The spectral modelling reveals a steep photon index ($\Gamma \sim 2-2.6$) and relatively high inner disk temperature ($T_{in}\sim 0.9-1.27$ keV). The line-of-sight column density varies between ($0.45-0.54$)$\times10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. Reflection modelling using the RELXILL model suggests that 4U $15…
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Abstract
Using high-resolution spectra from the Tillinghast Reflector Echelle Spectrograph (TRES) and photometry from sector 56 of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we report that the nearby M dwarf G 68-34 is a double-lined eclipsing binary. The pair is spin-orbit synchronized with a period of 0.655 days. The light curve shows significant spot modulation with a larger photometric amplitude than that of the grazing eclipses. We perform a joint fit to the spectroscopic and photometric data, obtaining masses of $0.3280\pm 0.0034$M$_\odot$ and $0.3207\pm 0.0036$M$_\odot$ and radii of $0.345\pm 0.014$R$_\odot$ and $0.342\pm 0.014$R$_\odot$ after marginalizing over unknowns in the starspot…
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Tidal Disruption Events in Active Galactic Nuclei: Thermal Radiation and JetsNimrod Tripto, Tsvi Piran, Julian Krolik · 2026 · High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · AI summary available
In short
A radiation-MHD simulation shows that tidal debris striking an AGN disk drives super-Eddington accretion, asymmetric thermal emission, and magnetic-flux accumulation potentially sufficient to power some TDE jets.
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Abstract
Spectroscopic data are necessary to break degeneracies in asteroseismic modelling of the interior structure in high- and intermediate-mass stars. We derive precise photospheric stellar parameters for a sample of 166 B-type stars with TESS light curves, suitable for detailed asteroseismic studies, through a homogeneous spectroscopic analysis. The variability types of these stars are classified based on all currently available TESS sectors. We obtained high-resolution spectra for all 166 targets with the FEROS spectrograph in the context of a large program. The Least-Squares Deconvolution method is employed to investigate spectral line profile variability and to detect binary systems. We ident…
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Abstract
Stars passing too close to a super massive black hole (SMBH) can be produce tidal disruption events (TDEs). Since the resulting stellar debris can produce a strong electromagnetic flare, TDEs are believed to probe the presence of single SMBHs in galactic nuclei, which otherwise remain dark. A few TDE candidates have so far been observed. In this paper, we show how stars orbiting an IMBH secondary are perturbed by an SMBH primary by means of high-precision direct N-body simulations. We find that the evolution of the stellar orbits are severely affected by the primary SMBH due to secular effects. As a result, those regions of parameter space corresponding to large stellar orbital inclinations …
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Abstract
A homogeneous search for stellar flares has been performed using every available Kepler light curve. An iterative light curve de-trending approach was used to filter out both astrophysical and systematic variability to detect flares. The flare recovery completeness has also been computed throughout each light curve using artificial flare injection tests, and the tools for this work have been made publicly available. The final sample contains 851,168 candidate flare events recovered above the 68% completeness threshold, which were detected from 4041 stars, or 1.9% of the stars in the Kepler database. The average flare energy detected is ~$10^{35}$ erg. The net fraction of flare stars increase…
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Lower-than-expected flare temperatures for TRAPPIST-1A. J. Maas, E. Ilin, M. Oshagh et al. · 2022 · A&A 668, A111 (2022) · cited 11 times · AI summary available
Abstract
Although high energetic radiation from flares is a potential threat to exoplanet atmospheres and may lead to surface sterilization, it might also provide the extra energy for low-mass stars needed to trigger and sustain prebiotic chemistry. We investigate two flares on TRAPPIST-1, an ultra-cool dwarf star that hosts seven exoplanets of which three lie within its habitable zone. The flares are detected in all four passbands of the MuSCAT2 allowing a determination of their temperatures and bolometric energies. We analyzed the light curves of the MuSCAT1 and MuSCAT2 instruments obtained between 2016 and 2021 in $g,r,i,z_\mathrm{s}$-filters. We conducted an automated flare search and visually co…
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