AI summary · arXiv: 1909.06025v1 · cond-mat.soft

Optimal cement paste yield stress for the production of stable cement foams

Blandine Feneuil, Nicolas Roussel, Olivier Pitois
Original paper Submitted to arXiv on 10 Sep. 2019 Cement and Concrete Research (2019) 120, pp 142-151 31 pages, 18 figures, accepted preprint License: NONEXCLUSIVE-DISTRIB 1.0

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The essentials

  • Production of cement foams with controlled morphology is challenging due to bubble instability during cement setting.
  • Traditionally, high yield stress cement paste has been used to promote stability by damping intrinsic bubble kinetics.
  • A recent study suggests that fresh foam stability can be achieved by decreasing the yield stress of the cement paste for a given water-to-cement ratio.
  • In this low apparent yield stress regime, van der Waals attraction between cement grains is reduced, allowing efficient packing of grains by bubbles and providing enhanced mechanical properties.
  • The study was conducted using two distinct additives at controlled concentrations without resorting to set accelerators.
  • This finding could have significant implications for industries such as construction and oil drilling where lightweight materials are required for insulation or buoyancy purposes.
  • Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the production of stable cement foams and opens up new avenues for research in this field.

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AI-generated keywords: Cement Foam Stability Yield Stress Additives Buoyancy

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  • Original abstract
The production of cement foams with controlled morphology has been a challenging task due to the instability of bubbles during cement setting. Traditionally, the use of cement paste with high yield stress has been expected to promote stability by damping intrinsic bubble kinetics. However, a recent study conducted by Blandine Feneuil, Nicolas Roussel and Olivier Pitois suggests that fresh foam stability can be achieved by decreasing the yield stress of the cement paste for a given water-to-cement (W/C) ratio. In this low apparent yield stress regime, van der Waals attraction between cement grains is reduced, allowing efficient packing of grains by bubbles and providing enhanced mechanical properties. The study was conducted using two distinct additives at controlled concentrations without resorting to set accelerators. The results highlight the general significance of the underlying stability mechanism and offer a promising solution to produce stable cement foams at high air content. This finding could have significant implications for industries such as construction and oil drilling where lightweight materials are required for insulation or buoyancy purposes. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the production of stable cement foams and opens up new avenues for research in this field. It also underscores the importance of understanding fundamental material properties in order to develop innovative solutions to real-world problems.

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