Generation of quantum light with tunable Wigner negativity with a semiconductor quantum dot

Authors: Hubert Lam, Petr Steindl, Yann Portella, Kiarn T. Laverick, Kian Hwee Lim, Juan R. Alvarez, Aristide Lemaitre, Maria Maffei, Alexia Auffeves, Dario A. Fioretto, Pascale Senellart

Submitted to arXiv on 26 Oct. 2026
Abstract

Wigner-negative states of light are key resources for quantum advantage in continuous-variable optical quantum computing. They can be produced probabilistically via frequency conversion and photon detection, or deterministically by exploiting the single-photon nonlinearity of a quantum emitter. Here, we generate such Wigner-negative states of light with a tunable negativity using a single semiconductor quantum dot in a cavity. Optical coherent control of the quantum-dot transition allows to generate a quantum superposition of zero and one photon. The generated quantum states are characterized point-by-point in the phase space through homodyne measurement. The emergence of Wigner-function negativity is observed as the excitation power is increased. After correcting for collection and propagation losses, we obtain fidelities to the ideal state and quantum purities above 95%, together with near-optimal quadrature squeezing. The ability to generate a wide variety of Wigner-negative states with mature semiconductor technology opens promising opportunities for continuous-variable optical quantum technologies.

The papers around it, by date and closeness

Higher is closer to this paper; left is older. Lines join papers close to each other: groups of lines are sub-topics. Select a point to see why it is there. Back to the summary of this paper

Closest papers Prior work it builds on Papers that cite it

Papers around this one

Ranked by how close their title and abstract are to this paper’s. Select some to read them together.

Closest papers

  1. Very close Another approach to the problem
    Pulsed coherent and squeezed driving of a spin-$S$ emitter as a deterministic source of Wigner-negative light
    R. Robertson, S. Parkins · 2026 · Not summarized yet

    The study simulates pulsed coherent or squeezed driving of a spin emitter to deterministically generate Wigner-negative light, rather than using a quantum-dot cavity experiment.

    Abstract

    Generating propagating Wigner-negative states of light is an important and difficult task for many quantum technologies. Historically, the proposed methods of creating such states have been intrinsically probabilistic, relying on conditional measurements or photon heralding. More recently, methods have been proposed involving the steady-state driving of two-level emitters, where Wigner-negative temporal modes are present in the outgoing field. We theoretically demonstrate through the simulation of a cascaded-systems model that this approach can be improved significantly with pulsed coherent or squeezed driving of a spin-1/2 emitter. This enables the deterministic generation of strongly Wigne…

  2. Very close Another approach to the problem
    Non-Gaussian quantum state generation by multi-photon subtraction at the telecommunication wavelength
    Mamoru Endo, Ruofan He, Tatsuki Sonoyama et al. · 2023 · Optics Express 31, 12865-12879 (2023) · cited 41 times · AI summary available

    The experiment generates short telecom-band non-Gaussian states with negative Wigner values by subtracting up to three photons, rather than coherently controlling a quantum dot.

    Abstract

    In the field of continuous-variable quantum information processing, non-Gaussian states with negative values of the Wigner function are crucial for the development of a fault-tolerant universal quantum computer. While several non-Gaussian states have been generated experimentally, none have been created using ultrashort optical wave packets, which are necessary for high-speed quantum computation, in the telecommunication wavelength band where mature optical communication technology is available. In this paper, we present the generation of non-Gaussian states on wave packets with a short 8-ps duration in the 1545.32 nm telecommunication wavelength band using photon subtraction up to three pho…

  3. Close Broader context
    Widely tunable solid-state source of single-photons matching an atomic transition
    Rubayet Al Maruf, Sreesh Venuturumilli, Divya Bharadwaj et al. · 2023 · Quantum Physics · cited 7 times · AI summary available

    The study tunes quantum-dot single-photon emission to match an atomic transition for hybrid quantum technologies, rather than generating tunable Wigner-negative states.

    Abstract

    Hybrid quantum technologies aim to harness the best characteristics of multiple quantum systems, in a similar fashion that classical computers combine electronic, photonic, magnetic, and mechanical components. For example, quantum dots embedded in semiconductor nanowires can produce highly pure, deterministic, and indistinguishable single-photons with high repetition, while atomic ensembles offer robust photon storage capabilities and strong optical nonlinearities that can be controlled with single-photons. However, to successfully integrate quantum dots with atomic ensembles, one needs to carefully match the optical frequencies of these two platforms. Here, we propose and experimentally dem…

  4. Close Same method, another problem
    Single-Photon Nonlinearity from a Nanobeam with a Quantum Dot
    Abhijit Biswas, N. Vij, A. Bracker et al. · 2026 · cited 1 time · Not summarized yet

    The experiment uses a quantum dot coupled to a nanobeam cavity to demonstrate single-photon nonlinearity, the emitter mechanism used here to generate nonclassical light.

    Abstract

    An efficient single-photon nonlinearity is a key resource for photonic quantum technologies. Single-photon nonlinearities have been demonstrated with quantum dots (QDs) across a range of cavity and waveguide geometries. However, none of these realizations simultaneously provide high-efficiency direct fiber coupling and compatibility with scalable on-chip integration. The nanobeam cavity addresses these limitations through its in-plane geometry, which enables highly efficient, direct fiber coupling alongside scalable homogeneous and heterogeneous on-chip integration. Here, we report a single-photon nonlinearity from a nanobeam cavity coupled to a single quantum dot. The nanobeam interfaces di…

  5. Close Same method, another problem
    Coherent control and high purity single-photon emission from telecom quantum dots on metamorphic InGaAs
    Beatrice Costa, B. Scaparra, H. Riedl et al. · 2026 · Not summarized yet

    The study uses coherent excitation of InGaAs quantum dots to characterize high-purity single-photon emission, rather than generating vacuum–one-photon superpositions.

    Abstract

    Semiconductor quantum dots emitting in the telecommunication O- and C-bands are promising candidates as single-photon sources for fiber-based quantum communication. In this work, we show how coherent quasi-resonant and phonon-assisted excitation help reveal the intrinsic optical properties of InAs quantum dots embedded in relaxed InGaAs matrices on top of metamorphic InGaAs layers for achieving emission in the telecom bands. By systematically comparing excitation schemes, we separate excitation-induced effects from intrinsic emitter properties. This allows us to observe linewidths as narrow as 21 $\mu$eV, the disappearance of slow decay channels, and single-photon purity reaching second-orde…

  6. Close Review
    Semiconductor quantum dots for quantum science and technologies
    A. Rastelli · 2026 · Low-Dimensional Materials and Devices 2026 · Not summarized yet

    The review surveys GaAs quantum-dot emitters and their applications in quantum science, including sources of quantum light.

    Abstract

    Emerging photonic quantum technologies require the development of high-performance sources of quantum light. Among different platforms, self-assembled GaAs quantum dots (QDs) in AlGaAs have demonstrated excellent performance both as quantum emitters as well as hosts of electron and nuclear spins with long coherence times. The most established method to produce GaAs QDs relies on the Al-droplet etching epitaxy. Under optimized conditions, the QDs have high in-plane symmetry, good ensemble homogeneity, high oscillator strengths, and high optical quality, especially when embedded in charge-tunable diode structures. These properties make them particularly suited for the generation of polarizatio…

  7. Close Same method, another problem
    Single-photon controlled phase shifts with colloidal quantum dots at room temperature
    Chai Hu, Wen-Yi Dai, Yuan-Yuan Zhou et al. · 2026 · Science Advances · Not summarized yet

    The experiment uses a colloidal quantum dot coupled to a photonic-crystal microcavity to measure single-photon-controlled phase shifts.

    Abstract

    Quantum logic gates based on quantum electrodynamics (QED) in strong coupling regime between quantum dots and microcavities are key elements for scalable quantum computing and all-optical quantum networks. Here, a single colloidal quantum dot was site-selectively positioned onto a dielectric photonic crystal hybrid microcavity using a soft nanoprobe technique, enabling the study of strong coupling between the colloidal quantum dots and bound states in the continuum in the cavity. By combining photoluminescence spectroscopy, Michelson interferometry, and continuous-wave pump-probe technology, the wavelength- and power-dependent phase shifts were systematically characterized. Controlled π-phas…

  8. Close Broader context Cited by this paper Used in depth by this paper
    Industry-ready spin-photon interfaces for hybrid photonic quantum computing
    H. Huet, H. Lam, Thibaut Pollet et al. · 2026 · cited 5 times · Not summarized yet

    The review discusses cavity-coupled semiconductor quantum dots as spin–photon interfaces for hybrid photonic quantum computing.

    Abstract

    Hybrid photonic quantum computers, combining stationary matter qubits and flying photonic qubits, offer an intrinsically networked and resource-efficient route to large-scale, error-corrected quantum computation. Their core components are cavity-coupled matter qubits that act as light--matter interfaces, enabling: high-efficiency on-demand single-photon generation, stable near-unity photon indistinguishability and spin--multi-photon entanglement. Semiconductor quantum dots in microcavities are a leading platform for realizing such devices. Yet reaching the performance, reproducibility and spin-coherence thresholds for large-scale error correction remains a major challenge requiring industria…

Prior work it builds on

  1. Related Review
    Squeezed Light
    T. Rotter · 2019 · A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics · cited 105 times · Not summarized yet

    The overview surveys squeezed-light generation and applications, including optical processes relevant to quantum-state engineering.

    Abstract

    This paper gives an overview on squeezed light with an emphasis on its generation. Squeezing means, that the uctuation in one of two conjugate components (e.g. amplitude and phase) is suppressed while enhanced in the other. Consequently squeezing can be generated by phase sensitive processes. Such processes are known from nonlinear optics, e.g. second harmonic generation, parametric down{ and upconversion and four wave mixing, and they have been successfully used to generate squeezed light. Application of squeezed light is still rare because it is di cult to maintain the squeezed character.

How are these papers found?

We compare the title and abstract of this paper with those of every paper summarized on this site, and with the papers Semantic Scholar recommends, those it cites and those citing it (for a much-cited paper, its most recent citations and, from OpenAlex, the most cited ones). Among the prior work and the follow-ups, the papers that use each other in depth, a method it uses and the much-cited follow-ups come a little higher. The levels (very close, close, related) come from the similarity of the texts, not from a judgment of quality; * marks a paper without an abstract, compared by its title. The sentence under a paper is written by an AI from the two abstracts: check it in the papers. A paper marked not relevant by three readers leaves the list.

Updated on 3 November 2026.