Developing a custom GPT based on Inquiry Based Learning for Physics Teachers

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   Building Bridges: AI Custom Chatbots as Mediators between Mathematics and Physics

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   Résumé scientifique

   This work explores the integration of AI custom chatbots in educational settings, with a particular focus on their applicability in the context of mathematics and physics. In view of the increasing deployment of AI tools such as ChatGPT in educational contexts, the present study examines their potential as personalized tutoring systems. The study assesses the impact of AI-generated learning materials on the learning experiences and performance of sixth-grade students, with a particular focus on proportional relationships in mathematical and physical contexts. The randomized controlled study with N = 214 students compared traditional textbook materials with explanations generated by a custom …

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   Lessons Learned from Integrating Generative AI into an Introductory Undergraduate Astronomy Course at Harvard

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   Résumé scientifique

   We describe our efforts to fully integrate generative artificial intelligence (GAI) into an introductory undergraduate astronomy course. Ordered by student perception of utility, GAI was used in instructional Python notebooks, in a subset of assignments, for student presentation preparations, and as a participant (in conjunction with a RAG-encoded textbook) in a course Slack channel. Assignments were divided into GAI-encouraged and GAI-discouraged. We incentivized student mastery of the material through midterm and final exams in which electronics were not allowed. Student evaluations of the course showed no reduction compared to the non-GAI version from the previous year.

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   Blended learning: A data-literate science teacher is a better teacher

   Jozef Hanč, Dominik Borovský, Martina Hančová · 2023 · Enseignement de la physique · Pas encore résumé

   Résumé scientifique

   The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of blended learning in contemporary physics and, more generally, STEM education. In this contribution, we summarize current pedagogical models of blended learning, such as rotational and flexible non-rotational models, and customizable configurations of physical and virtual learning spaces. With the inevitable integration of digital technology as one of the pillars of blended learning, teachers find themselves in an unprecedented position to not only obtain data more frequently but also analyze it and adjust instruction accordingly. Consequently, we discuss a crucial element of blended learning effectiveness: data management and usage. In …

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   Cooperative Problem Solving: an experience of high-school teaching updating

   Carlo Maria Carbonaro, Alessia Zurru, Viviana Fanti et al. · 2020 · Enseignement de la physique · Résumé IA disponible

   Résumé scientifique

   We present the results of an experience of teaching updating dispensed to Italian high-school physics teachers to promote the application of the Cooperative Problem Solving method as an useful strategy to improve physics learning at high-school level and to foster the development of problem solving skills. Beside analysing the method and discussing the ways to propose and apply it in a high-school context, the teachers experienced the method acting both as learners and as tutors of student group learners. Students and teachers evaluated as positive the experience, mainly focusing on cooperation within the group by information exchange and the application of a solution scheme. The ex-post ana…

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   Beyond teaching methods: highlighting physics faculty's strengths and agency

   Linda E. Strubbe, Adrian M. Madsen, Sarah B. McKagan et al. · 2019 · Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020105 (2020) · Pas encore résumé

   Résumé scientifique

   Much work in physics education research (PER) characterizes faculty teaching practice in terms of whether faculty use specific named PER-based teaching methods, either with fidelity or with adaptation; we call this research paradigm the "teaching-method-centered paradigm." However, most faculty do not frame their teaching in terms of which particular named methods they use, but rather in terms of their own ideas and values, suggesting that the teaching-method-centered paradigm misses key features of faculty teaching. These key features include the productive ideas that faculty have about student learning and faculty agency around teaching. We present three case studies of faculty talking abo…

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   Ché Netzer, Alexander Mittelstädt · 2021 · Enseignement de la physique · Pas encore résumé

   Résumé scientifique

   We report on the evolution of the largest physics course at the Technical University Berlin during the COVID-19 pandemic, which boosted the development of online learning content, electronic assessments, and, not at least, the reconceptualization of our teaching methods. By shifting to distance education, we created features that can be easily implemented and combined with any physics-type course at a university level. Thereby, we incidentally made introductory physics sustainably accessible to students having difficulties visiting the university. Besides our experiences gained on blended learning methods, we provide a guide to online exercises, microlearning videos, and e-assessments, inclu…

7. Apparenté Pas pertinent

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   Résumé scientifique

   This is a report on a qualitative study of students' learning where a physics computer simulation session is used to supplement lectures on the topic. Drawing on phenomenography as the analytical framework, the students' learning-focuses were analysed. The result is a description of four distinctly different learning-focuses that emerged when the students involved in the study interacted with the computer simulations. These learning-focuses were then analysed in terms of the level of interaction, the nature of physics knowledge and views of learning experienced by the students. These results were then used to identify advantages and disadvantages of learning through interaction with simulati…

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   How Peripheral Interactive Systems Can Support Teachers with Differentiated Instruction: Using FireFlies as a Probe

   Nine Sellier, Pengcheng An · 2020 · Enseignement de la physique · Résumé IA disponible

   Résumé scientifique

   Teachers' response to the real-time needs of diverse learners in the classroom is important for each learner's success. Teachers who give differentiated instruction (DI) provide pertinent support to each student and acknowledge their differences in learning style and pace. However, due to the already complex and intensive routines in classrooms, it is demanding and time-consuming for teachers to implement DI on-the-spot. This study aims to explore how to ease teachers' classroom differentiation by enabling effortless, low-threshold student-teacher communications through a peripheral interactive system. Namely, we present a six-week study, in which we iteratively co-designed and field-tested …