From the weekly letter · 9 November 2026

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Infrared fingerprints, read through different light

Infrared absorption reveals molecular structure, but generating and detecting light across the relevant wavelengths can be difficult. Quantum infrared spectroscopy takes an indirect route: interference between photon-pair generation processes lets researchers extract infrared information using visible and near-infrared sources and detectors. A new gallium selenide photon-pair source extends this approach across 8.6 to 20 μm, reaching wavelengths that earlier nonlinear materials could not readily support.

The researchers test the system on a polystyrene film, resolving absorption features beyond 10 μm associated with identifying the polymer and probing its local chain conformation. The significance is practical as well as quantum: extending the method across the molecular fingerprint region could make otherwise awkward spectral measurements accessible without requiring detectors that operate at the wavelengths being investigated.

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