From the weekly letter · 26 October 2026

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Bennu gives the Solar System’s chemical recipe a check

Material returned from asteroid Bennu offers something meteorites cannot: a carbon-rich asteroid sample protected from terrestrial weathering before its arrival. Four laboratories measured 63 elements in roughly eight grams of aggregate material and found no statistically significant compositional differences among the tested portions, even across sample sizes ranging from tens of milligrams to several grams. Their combined elemental inventory is called Best Bulk Bennu, or B3.

B3 closely matches CI chondrites, the rare meteorites long used as benchmarks for the Solar System’s bulk chemical composition. The agreement suggests that terrestrial alteration has not substantially changed those meteorites’ overall abundances of elements other than the most volatile ones, even if it altered their minerals or moved elements around internally. Rather than replacing the old benchmark, Bennu strengthens it with an independently collected sample.

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