Learning to Navigate in a VUCA Environment: Hierarchical Multi-expert Approach
Authors: Wenqi Zhang, Kai Zhao, Peng Li, Xiao Zhu, Faping Ye, Weijie Jiang, Huiqiao Fu, Tao Wang
AI-generated Key Points
- Robot navigation in a real-world scenario with VUCA is challenging despite decades of efforts
- The authors propose a hierarchical multi-expert learning framework for autonomous navigation inspired by the CNS
- The upper layer performs simultaneous map exploration and route-planning to avoid trapping in a blind alley using a heuristic exploration mechanism that considers target location, path cost, and safety level
- The lower layer uses a local adaptive model that fuses multiple discrepant strategies to pursue a balance between collision-avoidance and go-straight strategies while acting as the cerebellum in the CNS
- The proposed algorithm was tested through simulation and real-world experiments on multiple platforms including legged and wheeled robots
- Experimental results demonstrate that it outperforms existing methods in terms of task achievement, time efficiency, and security.
Abstract: Despite decades of efforts, robot navigation in a real scenario with volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA for short), remains a challenging topic. Inspired by the central nervous system (CNS), we propose a hierarchical multi-expert learning framework for autonomous navigation in a VUCA environment. With a heuristic exploration mechanism considering target location, path cost, and safety level, the upper layer performs simultaneous map exploration and route-planning to avoid trapping in a blind alley, similar to the cerebrum in the CNS. Using a local adaptive model fusing multiple discrepant strategies, the lower layer pursuits a balance between collision-avoidance and go-straight strategies, acting as the cerebellum in the CNS. We conduct simulation and real-world experiments on multiple platforms, including legged and wheeled robots. Experimental results demonstrate our algorithm outperforms the existing methods in terms of task achievement, time efficiency, and security.
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