A novel space division multiplexing system for free space optical communications
Authors: Zhou Hai-long, Dong Jian-ji, Shi Lei, Huang De-xiu, Zhang Xin-Liang
AI-generated Key Points
- The paper proposes a new technique for Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) in free space optical communications using spatial phase encoding.
- This approach enables the multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM), going beyond conventional SDM techniques.
- The proposed scheme involves multiplexing Gaussian beams with a set of spatial phase masks and transmitting them in the Fourier domain via a spherical lens.
- To de-multiplex the corresponding channels, another set of phase masks with matched patterns sandwiched by two lenses are used.
- Three different phase masks are proposed and analyzed: planar linear encoding, radial linear encoding, and hybrid of radial and azimuthal linear encoding.
- Combining OAM multiplexing with radial phase encoding can further increase communication capacity in free space.
- This novel SDM technique has the potential to significantly improve data transmission rates in free space optical communications beyond current conventional methods.
- It provides an efficient way to achieve high data throughput while maintaining low complexity and cost.
Abstract: We propose a novel space division multiplexing (SDM) technique based on spatial phase encoding, which may provide a new perspective beyond the conventional SDM in free space optical communications, such as multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM). In our scheme, Gaussian beams are multiplexed with a set of spatial phase masks, and then transmitted in the Fourier domain via spherical lens. And another phase masks with matched patterns sandwiched by two lenses are used to de-multiplex the corresponding channels. Three different phase masks, namely, planar linear encoding, radial linear encoding and hybrid of radial and azimuthal linear encoding, are proposed and analyzed. The multiplexing and de-multiplexing of Gaussian beams are successfully implemented using these phase encoding approaches. We prove that the OAM multiplexing and radial phase encoding can be combined to further increase the communications capacity in free space
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