Optimization of Production Protocol of Alkaline Protease by Streptomyces pulvereceus
Authors: D. Jayasree, T. D. Sandhya Kumari, P. B. Kavi Kishor, M. Vijaya Lakshmi, M. Lakshmi Narasu
AI-generated Key Points
- Study focuses on optimization of production protocol of alkaline protease by Streptomyces pulvereceus MTCC 8374
- Maximum level of enzyme production occurs during early stationary phase in submerged fermentation
- Optimum pH for enzyme production is 9.0
- Optimal inoculum and temperature are 3% and 33°C respectively
- 0.3% starch results in highest protease production among carbon sources, followed by maltose, xylose, and fructose
- 1.0% casein shows highest yield of protease production among nitrogen sources, followed by soybean meal, yeast extract, and malt extract
- Concentration of 1% NaCl results in maximum level of protease production during optimization experiments with varying concentrations of NaCl
- Streptomyces pulvereceus MTCC 8374 has high enzymatic activity under optimized conditions
Abstract: Extra cellular alkaline protease producing species is an isolate from soil which was characterized and identified as Streptomyces pulvereceus MTCC 8374. Studies on submerged fermentation revealed that maximum level of enzyme production was during early stationary phase. Optimum pH, inoculum and temperature were 9.0, 3 percent and 33 C respectively. Among carbon sources 0.3 peccent starch gave a maximum production followed by maltose, xylose and fructose. High yield of protease production was reported with 1.0 percent casein followed by soybean meal, yeast extract and malt extract. Further, it was optimized with 0.5 percent, 1.0 percentand 1.5 percent of NaCl among which 1 percent NaCl resulted in maximum level of protease. The protease profile of the isolate shows its potential as a good source for industrial application.
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