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Accidental symmetries and the conformal bootstrap

Shai M. Chester (Princeton University), Simone Giombi (Princeton University), Luca V. Iliesiu (Princeton University), Igor R. Klebanov (Princeton University), Silviu S. Pufu (Princeton University), Ran Yacoby (Princeton University)

Journal of High Energy Physics
DOI: 10.1007/jhep01(2016)110 (Physics and Astronomy)
License: CC BY

Abstract: We study an $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ supersymmetric generalization of the three-dimensional critical O(N) vector model that is described by N + 1 chiral superfields with superpotential W = g 1 X∑ i Z 1 2 + g 2 X 3. By combining the tools of the conformal bootstrap with results obtained through supersymmetric localization, we argue that this model exhibits a symmetry enhancement at the infrared superconformal fixed point due to g 2 flowing to zero. This example is special in that the existence of an infrared fixed point with g 1 , g 2 ≠ 0, which does not exhibit symmetry enhancement, does not generally lead to any obvious unitarity violations or other inconsistencies. We do show, however, that the F-theorem excludes the models with g 1 , g 2 ≠ 0 for N > 5. The conformal bootstrap provides a stronger constraint and excludes such models for N > 2. We provide evidence that the g 2 = 0 models, which have the enhanced O(N) × U(1) symmetry, come close to saturating the bootstrap bounds. We extend our analysis to fractional dimensions where we can motivate the nonexistence of the g 1 , g 2 ≠ 0 models by studying them perturbatively in the 4 − ϵ expansion.

Published on 01 Jan. 2016