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In-Context Learning for Scalable and Online Hallucination Detection in RAGS

Nicolò Cosimo Albanese (Amazon (United States))

DOI: 10.5121/csit.2024.140703 (Computer Science)
License: CC BY

Abstract: Ensuring fidelity to source documents is crucial for the responsible use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. We propose a lightweight method for real-time hallucination detection, with potential to be deployed as a model-agnostic microservice to bolster reliability. Using in-context learning, our approach evaluates response factuality at the sentence level without annotated data, promoting transparency and user trust. Compared to other prompt-based and semantic similarity baselines from recent literature, our method improves hallucination detection F1 scores by at least 11%, with consistent performance across different models. This research offers a practical solution for real-time validation of response accuracy in RAG systems, fostering responsible adoption, especially in critical domains where document fidelity is paramount.

Published on 20 Apr. 2024