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Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Cancer Immunotherapy: Present Investigations and Future Perspective
Yuhui Tang (Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center), Qiaoting Cai (Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center), Zhi Tian (University of South Florida), Wenkuan Chen (Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center), Hailin Tang (Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center)
Abstract: Gut microbiota is crucial for protecting the homeostasis of immune locally and systemically, and its dysbiosis is essentially correlated to tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and refractoriness to cancer treatments, including the novel immunotherapy. Increasing evidence unravel the intricate role of gut microbiota in reshaping tumor microenvironment and affecting the efficacy and toxicities of immunotherapy, which shed more light on the future applications of gut microbiota in efficacious biomarker and combination treatment of immunotherapy. To better grasp the underlying crosstalk between gut microbiota and immunotherapy, more experimental and clinical trials are indispensable for the customized gut microbiota-based treatments in cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy.