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Detection of heavy Majorana neutrinos and right-handed bosons
Sergei N. Gninenko (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Nuclear Research), M. Kirsanov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Nuclear Research), Nikolai Valer'evich Krasnikov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Nuclear Research), Viktor Anatol'evich Matveev (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Nuclear Research)
Abstract: The SU c (3) ⊗ SU L (2) ⊗ SU R (2) ⊗ U(1) left-right (LR) symmetric model explains the origin of the parity violation in weak interactions and predicts the existence of additional gauge bosons W R and Z′. In addition, heavy right-handed Majorana neutrino states N arise naturally within the LR symmetric model. The states N could be partners of light neutrino states, related to their nonzero masses through the seesaw mechanism. This makes the searches for W R , Z′, and N interesting and important. In the framework of the minimal LR model, we study the possibility to observe signals from N and W R production in pp collisions after three years of running at low LHC luminosity. We show that their decay signals can be identified with a small background, especially in the case of same-sign leptons in the final state. For the integral LHC luminosity of L t = 30 fb−1, the 5σ discovery of W R boson and heavy Majorana neutrinos N e with masses $$M_{W_R } $$ up to 4 TeV and $$M_{N_e } $$ up to 2.4 TeV, respectively, is found to be possible.