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Quantum-aware gradient descent for hybrid machine learning architectures

Nadia Ahmed Sharna, Izzet F. Senturk

Quantum Computing, Communication, and Simulation
DOI: 10.1117/12.3081168 (Computer Science)
License: not stated (all rights reserved)

Abstract: A viable approach for applying quantum computing to practical problems is hybrid quantum-classical machine learning (QML) systems. However, gradient discrepancies between quantum and classical components make it difficult to optimize such systems. For hybrid QML models, we suggest a new gradient descent technique called Quantum-Aware Gradient Descent (QAGD), which is intended to increase training stability and convergence. Our method addresses noise sensitivity and gradient scale mismatches by introducing layer-specific learning rate techniques and gradient normalization. The objective of this approach is to improve robustness and performance in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) settings.

Published on 05 Mar. 2026