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Multi-Layer Cloud-RAN With Cooperative Resource Allocations for Low-Latency Computing and Communication Services

Haibo Mei (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Kezhi Wang (Northumbria University), Kun Yang (University of Essex, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

IEEE Access
License: not stated (all rights reserved)

Abstract: To improve low-latency computing and communication services, a new type of mobile edge computing architecture named multi-layer cloud radio access network (Multi-layer CRAN) is designed in this paper. In Multi-layer CRAN, a high-level edge cloud is deployed next to base band unit pool to handle the computing tasks of user equipment (UE) in centralized way. Meanwhile, a low-level edge cloud is deployed in each remote radio head (RRH) to locally handle UEs' computing tasks in a distributed way. Based upon Multi-layer CRAN, a cooperative communication and computation resource allocation (3C-RA) algorithm is further designed for lower service latency and energy cost, and higher network throughput in this paper. 3C-RA utilizes a distributed RRH cell coloring algorithm to enable each RRH to work out the resource allocation in an efficient and distributed way. 3C-RA employs a proportional fairness-based approach to allocate communication and computation resource in each RRH cell. A series of simulations on Multi-layer CRAN with 3C-RA were carried out. The simulation results validate that Multi-layer CRAN is more capable of providing low-latency computing and communication services, and 3C-RA enables Multi-layer CRAN to have lower service latency and energy cost and higher network throughput.

Published on 01 Jan. 2017