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Defect Verlinde Formula for Edge Excitations in Topological Order

Ce Shen (Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics), Ling-Yan Hung (Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics)

Physical Review Letters
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.051602 (Physics and Astronomy)
License: CC BY

Abstract: We revisit the problem of boundary excitations at a topological boundary or junction defects between topological boundaries in nonchiral bosonic topological orders in 2+1 dimensions. Based on physical considerations, we derive a formula that relates the fusion rules of the boundary excitations and the "half-linking" number between condensed anyons and confined boundary excitations. This formula is a direct analogue of the Verlinde formula. We also demonstrate how these half-linking numbers can be computed in explicit Abelian and non-Abelian examples. As a fundamental property of topological orders and their allowed boundaries, this should also find applications in the search for suitable platforms realizing quantum computing devices.

Published on 01 Aug. 2019