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Continuous time quasi-crystal and its transition to continuous time crystal in coupled Rydberg atomic chains

Weilun Jiang (Shanxi University)

Chinese Physics B
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/aea539 (Computer Science)
License: not stated (all rights reserved)

Abstract: Abstract We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of two coupled driven–dissipative Rydberg atomic chains, each of which formed a previously reported continuous time crystal phase. By tuning the inter-chain interaction, the two time-crystalline subsystems with distinct intrinsic oscillation frequencies will naturally mix, and support luxuriant stable and collective oscillatory behavior. We identify a dynamical phase characterized by quasi-periodic oscillations with multiple incommensurate frequencies, corresponding to a continuous-time quasi-crystalline order. In addition, we identify a phase transition from a time quasi-crystalline phase to a time-crystalline phase at sufficiently strong inter-chain coupling. This transition can be understood as the evolution from partially synchronized oscillations between the two chains to fully synchronized dynamics. From a mathematical perspective, we confirm that the transition is governed by either a saddle-node or a torus bifurcation, depending on the separation between the two original oscillation frequencies. These theoretical results provide guidance for exploring complex periodic dynamics in Rydberg atomic platforms.

Published on 10 Sep. 2026