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Nitramine Solid Rocket Propellants with Reduced Signature

W. Klöhn (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), Siegfried Eisele (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)

Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics
License: not stated (all rights reserved)

Abstract: Abstract Solid rocket propellants containing nitramine are considerably superior to doublebase propellants, both as regards their performance and mechanical properties. The pressure exponent of non‐modified nitramine propellants is n ≥ 0.9. The possibility of changing the burning rate or, respectively, the pressure exponent has, however, only been realisable to a restricted extent up till now in propellants with an increased nitramine content. In the following propellant system containing nitramine, the effects of ammonium perchlorate on burning behaviour are studied: ammonium perchlorate (AP) hexogen (RDX) nitroglycerin (NG), or trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN) polyurethane binder (PU) AP concentrations already as great as 10% produce considerable changes in the burning behaviour of the propellants described above. It is possible to reduce the pressure exponent by the addition of ammonium perchlorate from n ≥ 0.9 to n ≤ 0.65. The burning rates may also be influenced with AP concentrations ≤ 20% and by varying the AP particle size by the factor of 2. All the propellants prepared were easily castable and showed exceptionally good viscoelastic properties (strain at break εR > 200%) in the temperature range between −40 °C to + 50 °C. The thermal chemical stability is not influenced negatively in any way by the combination of nitric acid esters and ammonium perchlorate.

Published on 01 Jun. 1987