Two-qubit logic between distant spins in silicon
Authors: Jurgen Dijkema, Xiao Xue, Patrick Harvey-Collard, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Sander L. de Snoo, Guoji Zheng, Amir Sammak, Giordano Scappucci, Lieven M. K. Vandersypen
AI-generated Key Points
- Researchers investigate interaction between quantum particles and importance of utilizing different length scales for future qubit architectures
- Focus on interaction between two semiconductor spin qubits 250 µm apart, larger than commonly used direct interaction mechanisms
- Utilize superconducting resonator as mediator for coherent spin-spin coupling through virtual photons
- Observations show anti-phase oscillations of populations of two spins with controllable frequency
- Consistent with iSWAP oscillations and ten nanosecond entangling operations
- Findings hold promise for scalable networks of spin qubit modules on a chip in quantum computing technologies
- Highlights importance of exploring different interaction mechanisms on various length scales to enhance qubit architectures
- Opens up new possibilities for building more advanced quantum systems by allowing for coherent interactions between distant spin qubits using a superconducting resonator
Abstract: Direct interactions between quantum particles naturally fall off with distance. For future-proof qubit architectures, however, it is important to avail of interaction mechanisms on different length scales. In this work, we utilize a superconducting resonator to facilitate a coherent interaction between two semiconductor spin qubits 250 $\mu$m apart. This separation is several orders of magnitude larger than for the commonly employed direct interaction mechanisms in this platform. We operate the system in a regime where the resonator mediates a spin-spin coupling through virtual photons. We report anti-phase oscillations of the populations of the two spins with controllable frequency. The observations are consistent with iSWAP oscillations and ten nanosecond entangling operations. These results hold promise for scalable networks of spin qubit modules on a chip.
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