Emoji Prediction in Tweets using BERT

Authors: Muhammad Osama Nusrat, Zeeshan Habib, Mehreen Alam, Saad Ahmed Jamal

This paper is focused on predicting emojis corresponding to tweets using BERT

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2307.02054v3

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In their study titled "Emoji Prediction in Tweets using BERT," authors Muhammad Osama Nusrat, Zeeshan Habib, Mehreen Alam, and Saad Ahmed Jamal explore the growing use of emojis in social media as a vital aspect of online communication. Emojis have become ubiquitous in digital conversations, adding layers of expression and nuance to text-based interactions. However, deciphering the intended meaning behind emojis within a given context poses a significant challenge due to their inherently ambiguous nature. To address this challenge, the researchers propose a novel approach leveraging BERT - a state-of-the-art transformer-based language model - for emoji prediction in tweets. By fine-tuning BERT on a substantial corpus of text data comprising both textual content and corresponding emojis, the team aims to predict the most suitable emoji for a given piece of text. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, they demonstrate that their methodology surpasses several existing models in accurately predicting emojis with an impressive accuracy rate exceeding 75 percent. This research has implications beyond just emoji prediction. The successful application of BERT in this context holds promise for enhancing natural language processing tasks, sentiment analysis methodologies, and refining strategies for social media marketing campaigns. By shedding light on the intricate relationship between textual content and accompanying emojis, this study contributes valuable insights to the evolving landscape of digital communication and computational linguistics.
AI-generated keywords: Emoji Prediction BERT Social Media Natural Language Processing Computational Linguistics

AI-generated Key Points

  • Emojis are a vital aspect of online communication, adding layers of expression and nuance to text-based interactions.
  • Deciphering the intended meaning behind emojis within a given context is challenging due to their ambiguous nature.
  • The researchers propose using BERT, a transformer-based language model, for emoji prediction in tweets.
  • By fine-tuning BERT on a corpus of text data with emojis, the team aims to predict suitable emojis for text.
  • The methodology surpasses existing models in predicting emojis with an accuracy rate exceeding 75 percent.
  • The successful application of BERT in this context has implications for enhancing natural language processing tasks and sentiment analysis methodologies.
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Abstract: In recent years, the use of emojis in social media has increased dramatically, making them an important element in understanding online communication. However, predicting the meaning of emojis in a given text is a challenging task due to their ambiguous nature. In this study, we propose a transformer-based approach for emoji prediction using BERT, a widely-used pre-trained language model. We fine-tuned BERT on a large corpus of text (tweets) containing both text and emojis to predict the most appropriate emoji for a given text. Our experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms several state-of-the-art models in predicting emojis with an accuracy of over 75 percent. This work has potential applications in natural language processing, sentiment analysis, and social media marketing.

Submitted to arXiv on 05 Jul. 2023

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