Safe Navigation using Density Functions

Authors: Andrew Zheng, Sriram S. K. S. Narayanan, Umesh Vaidya

License: CC BY 4.0

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2306.15830v2

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, , , , This paper presents a novel approach for safe control synthesis in navigation problems using density functions. The main contribution of this work is the analytical construction of density functions for almost everywhere navigation with safety constraints. Unlike existing approaches, which only use density functions for analysis, this paper utilizes them for the synthesis of safe controllers. The authors provide a convergence proof using the proposed density functions and demonstrate their effectiveness in designing feedback controllers capable of navigating in cluttered environments and high-dimensional configuration spaces. This is achieved by overcoming challenges associated with navigation and potential functions, such as local minima. To illustrate the superiority of their framework, the authors apply it to both simple integrator dynamics and fully actuated robotic systems. Furthermore, this paper introduces a hierarchical navigation framework that combines control barrier functions (CBFs) with control Lyapunov functions (CLFs) to guarantee both safety and convergence. This framework has been successfully applied in various robotic applications. Overall, this work provides a comprehensive approach to safe control synthesis in navigation problems by leveraging density functions. The proposed framework offers improved safety guarantees compared to existing methods and can effectively handle complex environments and high-dimensional spaces.
AI-generated keywords: Safe control synthesis

AI-generated Key Points

  • Novel approach for safe control synthesis in navigation problems using density functions
  • Analytical construction of density functions for almost everywhere navigation with safety constraints
  • Use of density functions for synthesis of safe controllers, unlike existing approaches that only use them for analysis
  • Convergence proof using the proposed density functions
  • Effectiveness in designing feedback controllers for navigating in cluttered environments and high-dimensional configuration spaces
  • Overcoming challenges associated with navigation and potential functions, such as local minima
  • Application to both simple integrator dynamics and fully actuated robotic systems
  • Introduction of a hierarchical navigation framework combining control barrier functions (CBFs) with control Lyapunov functions (CLFs)
  • Guaranteeing both safety and convergence in various robotic applications
  • Comprehensive approach to safe control synthesis leveraging density functions
  • Improved safety guarantees compared to existing methods
  • Effective handling of complex environments and high-dimensional spaces.
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Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach for safe control synthesis using the dual formulation of the navigation problem. The main contribution of this paper is in the analytical construction of density functions for almost everywhere navigation with safety constraints. In contrast to the existing approaches, where density functions are used for the analysis of navigation problems, we use density functions for the synthesis of safe controllers. We provide convergence proof using the proposed density functions for navigation with safety. Further, we use these density functions to design feedback controllers capable of navigating in cluttered environments and high-dimensional configuration spaces. The proposed analytical construction of density functions overcomes the problem associated with navigation functions, which are known to exist but challenging to construct, and potential functions, which suffer from local minima. Application of the developed framework is demonstrated on simple integrator dynamics and fully actuated robotic systems.

Submitted to arXiv on 27 Jun. 2023

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