A Technical Report for Polyglot-Ko: Open-Source Large-Scale Korean Language Models
Authors: Hyunwoong Ko, Kichang Yang, Minho Ryu, Taekyoon Choi, Seungmu Yang, jiwung Hyun, Sungho Park
AI-generated Key Points
- Polyglot project aims to enhance non-English language performance of multilingual language models
- Researchers and developers often build monolingual models due to dissatisfaction with current multilingual models' non-English language capabilities
- Advanced multilingual language models developed for improved performance in non-English languages
- Introduction of Polyglot Korean models with a specific focus on Korean language
- Collaboration with TUNiB to collect 1.2TB of curated Korean data
- Prioritization of Korean models before venturing into multilingual models for performance comparisons and catering to specific needs of Korean companies and researchers
- Development of Polyglot-Ko model with three different sizes: 400M, 5.8B, and 12.8B parameters
- The 12.8 billion parameter model is the largest publicly available Korean language model suitable for commercial applications
- Assessment of zero-shot and few-shot performance using KOBEST benchmark shows competitive results across various datasets
- Open-source large-scale Korean language model that improves non-English language capabilities in multilingual language models
Abstract: Polyglot is a pioneering project aimed at enhancing the non-English language performance of multilingual language models. Despite the availability of various multilingual models such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019), XGLM (Lin et al., 2022), and BLOOM (Scao et al., 2022), researchers and developers often resort to building monolingual models in their respective languages due to the dissatisfaction with the current multilingual models non-English language capabilities. Addressing this gap, we seek to develop advanced multilingual language models that offer improved performance in non-English languages. In this paper, we introduce the Polyglot Korean models, which represent a specific focus rather than being multilingual in nature. In collaboration with TUNiB, our team collected 1.2TB of Korean data meticulously curated for our research journey. We made a deliberate decision to prioritize the development of Korean models before venturing into multilingual models. This choice was motivated by multiple factors: firstly, the Korean models facilitated performance comparisons with existing multilingual models; and finally, they catered to the specific needs of Korean companies and researchers. This paper presents our work in developing the Polyglot Korean models, which propose some steps towards addressing the non-English language performance gap in multilingual language models.
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