Investigating Gender Euphoria and Dysphoria on TikTok: Characterization and Comparison

Authors: SJ Dillon, Yueqing Liang, H. Russell Bernard, Kai Shu

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The study "Investigating Gender Euphoria and Dysphoria on TikTok: Characterization and Comparison" by SJ Dillon, Yueqing Liang, H. Russell Bernard, and Kai Shu delves into the exploration of gender experiences within online communities on TikTok. The emergence of short video-sharing platforms has led to increased engagement with social media sites dedicated to opinion and knowledge dissemination. Among these platforms, TikTok stands out as one of the most popular globally, particularly among transgender and nonbinary individuals who have formed a significant community for sharing personal experiences and exchanging information. The research extends existing studies on gender euphoria and gender dysphoria by analyzing how these two types of gender experiences are discussed within online TikTok spaces. The findings reveal distinct descriptions of gender euphoria and gender dysphoria in these online communities. Interestingly, there are notable similarities in the language used to describe both gender dysphoria and gender euphoria in the comments of videos as well as in content creators' hashtags. Moreover, the study highlights that gender euphoria is described more similarly between transfeminine and transmasculine experiences compared to gender dysphoria, which appears to be influenced by individual gendering experiences and transition goals. This differentiation sheds light on the nuanced ways in which individuals perceive and express their gender identities online. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into how transgender and nonbinary individuals engage with their identities within digital spaces like TikTok. By understanding the nuances of gender euphoria and dysphoria discussions on social media platforms, future studies can further explore the complexities of identity formation within online communities.
AI-generated keywords: Gender Euphoria Gender Dysphoria TikTok Online Communities Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals

AI-generated Key Points

  • Study focuses on gender experiences on TikTok
  • TikTok is popular among transgender and nonbinary individuals for sharing experiences
  • Research analyzes gender euphoria and dysphoria discussions on TikTok
  • Similar language used to describe both gender euphoria and dysphoria
  • Gender euphoria described more similarly between transfeminine and transmasculine experiences compared to gender dysphoria
  • Highlights nuances in how individuals perceive and express their gender identities online
  • Provides valuable insights into engagement with identities within digital spaces like TikTok
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Abstract: With the emergence of short video-sharing platforms, engagement with social media sites devoted to opinion and knowledge dissemination has rapidly increased. Among the short video platforms, TikTok is one of the most popular globally and has become the platform of choice for transgender and nonbinary individuals, who have formed a large community to mobilize personal experience and exchange information. The knowledge produced in online spaces can influence the ways in which people understand and experience their own gender and transitions, as they hear about others and weigh that experiential and medical knowledge against their own. This paper extends current research and past interview methods on gender euphoria and gender dysphoria to analyze what and how online communities on TikTok discuss these two types of gender experiences. Our findings indicate that gender euphoria and gender dysphoria are differently described in online TikTok spaces. These findings indicate that there are wide similarities in the words used to describe gender dysphoria as well as gender euphoria in both the comments of videos and content creators' hashtags. Finally, our results show that gender euphoria is described in more similar terms between transfeminine and transmasculine experiences than gender dysphoria, which appears to be more differentiated by gendering experience and transition goals. We hope this paper can provide insights for future research on understanding transgender and nonbinary individuals in online communities.

Submitted to arXiv on 31 May. 2023

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