Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2211.07738v1

Open Science is a paradigm that promotes the transparent sharing and reuse of scientific data, procedures, tools, and results by society as a whole. In Europe, the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) initiative aims to establish an open and trusted virtual computing environment for executing scientific applications and facilitating the storage, sharing, and reuse of research data across borders and disciplines. As scientific services become increasingly data-intensive in terms of computational tasks and storage resources, technologies such as High Performance Computing (HPC) and Cloud Computing are being applied to meet these demands. However, adapting applications and services to these paradigms can be challenging, requiring deep knowledge of underlying technologies. This often acts as a barrier for scientists who want to adopt these technologies. To address this issue, the collaborative project EOSC-SYNERGY brings together more than 20 institutions from eight European countries to enhance the capabilities and capacities of EOSC and make it more accessible to scientific communities. This article presents a summary analysis of the adaptations made in ten thematic services within EOSC-SYNERGY. These services are categorized into Earth Observation, Environment, Biomedicine, and Astrophysics. The analysis aims to identify commonalities, best practices, and requirements across these thematic areas. By understanding these commonalities, valuable experience gained from the thematic services can be transferred to new services for wider adoption within the EOSC ecosystem framework. Overall,this expanded summary highlights how Open Science principles are being implemented through initiatives like EOSC-SYNERGY in Europe.It emphasizes the importance of adapting scientific applications to data-intensive computing paradigms while addressing barriers that hinder their uptake by scientists.Through collaborationand knowledge-sharing among institutions across different disciplines,EOSC-SYNERGY aims to enhance EOSC's capabilitiesand bring it closer to scientific communities for improved research outcomes.

• Open Science promotes transparent sharing and reuse of scientific data, procedures, tools, and results
• The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) aims to establish an open and trusted virtual computing environment for executing scientific applications and facilitating the storage, sharing, and reuse of research data across borders and disciplines
• High Performance Computing (HPC) and Cloud Computing are being applied to meet the increasing demands of data-intensive scientific services
• Adapting applications to these paradigms can be challenging and acts as a barrier for scientists
• EOSC-SYNERGY project brings together institutions from eight European countries to enhance the capabilities and accessibility of EOSC
• Ten thematic services within EOSC-SYNERGY are categorized into Earth Observation, Environment, Biomedicine, and Astrophysics
• Analysis of these services aims to identify commonalities, best practices, and requirements across thematic areas
• Valuable experience gained from thematic services can be transferred to new services for wider adoption within the EOSC ecosystem framework
• Open Science principles are being implemented through initiatives like EOSC-SYNERGY in Europe
• Collaboration among institutions across disciplines is crucial for enhancing EOSC's capabilities and bringing it closer to scientific communities.

Introduction

Open Science is a paradigm that promotes the transparent sharing and reuse of scientific data, procedures, tools, and results by society as a whole. It aims to make research more accessible, reproducible, and collaborative. In Europe, the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) initiative is leading the way in implementing this paradigm by establishing an open and trusted virtual computing environment for executing scientific applications and facilitating the storage, sharing, and reuse of research data across borders and disciplines.

As scientific services become increasingly data-intensive in terms of computational tasks and storage resources, technologies such as High Performance Computing (HPC) and Cloud Computing are being applied to meet these demands. However, adapting applications and services to these paradigms can be challenging, requiring deep knowledge of underlying technologies. This often acts as a barrier for scientists who want to adopt these technologies.

To address this issue, the collaborative project EOSC-SYNERGY brings together more than 20 institutions from eight European countries to enhance the capabilities and capacities of EOSC and make it more accessible to scientific communities. The project focuses on adapting existing thematic services within EOSC to better suit data-intensive computing paradigms while also identifying commonalities among different thematic areas.

The Thematic Services within EOSC-SYNERGY

The ten thematic services included in EOSC-SYNERGY are categorized into four main areas: Earth Observation, Environment,Biomedicine,and Astrophysics.These services were chosen based on their relevance in addressing current societal challenges such as climate change,maintaining biodiversity,and improving healthcare.

In Earth Observation,the focus is on utilizing satellite imagery,data processing,and analysis techniques for environmental monitoring.In Environment,the emphasis is on developing tools for managing environmental data sets,such as air quality measurements,in an efficient manner.Biomedicine involves creating platforms for storing,retrieving,and analyzing large amounts of biomedical data.Astrophysics focuses on developing tools for processing and analyzing data from telescopes and other astronomical instruments.

Adaptations in Thematic Services

The main goal of EOSC-SYNERGY is to enhance the capabilities of existing thematic services within EOSC and make them more accessible to scientific communities. This involves adapting these services to better suit data-intensive computing paradigms, such as HPC and Cloud Computing. The adaptations made in each service vary depending on their specific needs, but some commonalities can be identified across all thematic areas.

One common adaptation is the use of containerization technology, which allows applications to be packaged with all their dependencies into a single unit that can be easily deployed on different computing environments. This makes it easier for scientists to run their applications on different platforms without having to worry about compatibility issues.

Another important adaptation is the integration of workflows into the services. Workflows allow scientists to automate complex processes by breaking them down into smaller tasks that can be executed sequentially or in parallel. This not only saves time but also ensures reproducibility as the same workflow can be used repeatedly with consistent results.

In addition, many services have implemented data management plans (DMPs) which outline how research data will be collected, organized, stored, shared,and preserved throughout its lifecycle.This helps ensure that research data remains accessible and usable for future studies.

Benefits of Adaptations

The adaptations made in thematic services within EOSC-SYNERGY have several benefits for both scientists and society as a whole. By utilizing containerization technology and integrating workflows,the barrier for scientists wanting to adopt new technologies is significantly reduced.This means that more researchers are ableto take advantage of advanced computing resources,making their research more efficient,reproducible,and collaborative.

Furthermore,the use of DMPs ensures that valuable research data is properly managed and preserved,making it available for reuse by other scientists.This not only saves time and resources but also promotes collaboration and accelerates the pace of scientific discovery.

Knowledge-Sharing and Collaboration

One of the key aspects of EOSC-SYNERGY is knowledge-sharing among institutions across different disciplines. This allows for valuable experience gained from adapting thematic services to be transferred to new services for wider adoption within the EOSC ecosystem framework. By understanding commonalities, best practices,and requirements across different thematic areas,the project aims to enhance EOSC's capabilities and bring it closer to scientific communities for improved research outcomes.

Through this collaboration,not only are existing services being enhanced,but new services are also being developed based on the needs identified by different scientific communities.This ensures that EOSC remains relevant and responsive to the evolving needs of researchers.

Conclusion

In conclusion,EOSC-SYNERGY is playing a crucial role in implementing Open Science principles through its adaptations in thematic services within EOSC.These adaptations aim to make research more accessible,reproducible,and collaborative by utilizing data-intensive computing paradigms such as HPC and Cloud Computing.By sharing knowledge and collaborating across disciplines,the project is enhancing EOSC's capabilitiesand bringing it closer to scientific communities for improved research outcomes.This not only benefits individual researchers but also has a positive impact on society as a whole.