An Analytics of Culture: Modeling Subjectivity, Scalability, Contextuality, and Temporality

Authors: Nanne van Noord, Melvin Wevers, Tobias Blanke, Julia Noordegraaf, Marcel Worring

To be presented at Cultures in AI/AI in Culture workshop at NeurIPS 2022
License: CC BY 4.0

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2211.07460v1

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  • Key points
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The relationship between culture and AI is bidirectional, with AI models being increasingly used to analyze culture while shaping our understanding of it. To overcome the tension that arises from these models being trained on collections of cultural artifacts that may not always correctly encode expressions of culture, four concepts must be incorporated into AI research to do justice to the complexity of human culture: subjectivity, scalability, contextuality, and temporality. Subjectivity refers to the individual nature of cultural experiences and interpretations; scalability involves considering different scales at which cultural phenomena occur; contextuality emphasizes the importance of situating cultural artifacts within their historical and social contexts; and temporality recognizes the crucial role time plays in shaping cultural meaning formation. Working with archival data requires expertise in determining what is meaningful beyond metadata such as where, when, and by whom an artifact originated. Computational models must be developed that can contextualize data while distinguishing between incidental and meaningful information. Additionally, capturing how meaning evolves over time through longitudinal data requires encoding how meanings are retained or forgotten over time. In conclusion, this paper invites productive engagement and collaboration between humanistic scholars and AI researchers to develop more accurate models that better capture the intricacies of culture while avoiding issues such as bias.
AI-generated keywords: Culture AI Subjectivity Scalability Contextuality

AI-generated Key Points

  • The relationship between culture and AI is bidirectional
  • AI models are used to analyze culture while shaping our understanding of it
  • Four concepts must be incorporated into AI research to do justice to the complexity of human culture:
  • Subjectivity (individual nature of cultural experiences and interpretations)
  • Scalability (considering different scales at which cultural phenomena occur)
  • Contextuality (situating cultural artifacts within their historical and social contexts)
  • Temporality (recognizing the crucial role time plays in shaping cultural meaning formation)
  • Working with archival data requires expertise in determining meaningful information beyond metadata
  • Computational models must contextualize data while distinguishing between incidental and meaningful information
  • Longitudinal data is required to capture how meaning evolves over time by encoding how meanings are retained or forgotten over time
  • Collaboration between humanistic scholars and AI researchers can develop more accurate models that better capture the intricacies of culture while avoiding issues such as bias.
Also access our AI generated: Comprehensive summary, Lay summary, Blog-like article; or ask questions about this paper to our AI assistant.

Abstract: There is a bidirectional relationship between culture and AI; AI models are increasingly used to analyse culture, thereby shaping our understanding of culture. On the other hand, the models are trained on collections of cultural artifacts thereby implicitly, and not always correctly, encoding expressions of culture. This creates a tension that both limits the use of AI for analysing culture and leads to problems in AI with respect to cultural complex issues such as bias. One approach to overcome this tension is to more extensively take into account the intricacies and complexities of culture. We structure our discussion using four concepts that guide humanistic inquiry into culture: subjectivity, scalability, contextuality, and temporality. We focus on these concepts because they have not yet been sufficiently represented in AI research. We believe that possible implementations of these aspects into AI research leads to AI that better captures the complexities of culture. In what follows, we briefly describe these four concepts and their absence in AI research. For each concept, we define possible research challenges.

Submitted to arXiv on 14 Nov. 2022

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