Happenstance: Utilizing Semantic Search to Track Russian State Media Narratives about the Russo-Ukrainian War On Reddit
Authors: Hans W. A. Hanley, Deepak Kumar, Zakir Durumeric
AI-generated Key Points
- Study investigates dissemination of misleading and false information by Russian state media outlets during and after the Russo-Ukrainian War
- Authors aim to comprehend key narratives promoted by Russian government through state media channels targeting English-speaking audiences
- Sentence-level topic analysis using MPNet employed to analyze articles from ten pro-Russian propaganda websites, including waronfakes.com
- Smaller websites like katehon.com played significant role in publishing topics echoed by other Russian sites
- Alignment of Russian information narratives with discussions on subreddits such as r/Russia and ten other political subreddits assessed
- 39.6% of comments on r/Russia corresponded to narratives from pro-Russian propaganda websites, while only 8.86% of comments on r/politics aligned with these narratives
- Study sheds light on coordinated information campaigns through state media outlets during geopolitical conflict
- Analysis of online platforms like Reddit provides insights into dissemination and reception of certain narratives by different communities
Abstract: In the buildup to and in the weeks following the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine, Russian state media outlets output torrents of misleading and outright false information. In this work, we study this coordinated information campaign in order to understand the most prominent state media narratives touted by the Russian government to English-speaking audiences. To do this, we first perform sentence-level topic analysis using the large-language model MPNet on articles published by ten different pro-Russian propaganda websites including the new Russian "fact-checking" website waronfakes.com. Within this ecosystem, we show that smaller websites like katehon.com were highly effective at publishing topics that were later echoed by other Russian sites. After analyzing this set of Russian information narratives, we then analyze their correspondence with narratives and topics of discussion on the r/Russia and 10 other political subreddits. Using MPNet and a semantic search algorithm, we map these subreddits' comments to the set of topics extracted from our set of Russian websites, finding that 39.6% of r/Russia comments corresponded to narratives from pro-Russian propaganda websites compared to 8.86% on r/politics.
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