MemSeg: A semi-supervised method for image surface defect detection using differences and commonalities
Authors: Minghui Yang, Peng Wu, Jing Liu, Hui Feng
AI-generated Key Points
- MemSeg is a semi-supervised method for detecting surface defects on industrial products
- It is an end-to-end memory-based segmentation network
- MemSeg introduces artificially simulated abnormal samples and memory samples to assist the learning process
- It explicitly learns the differences between normal and simulated abnormal images during training
- MemSeg uses a memory pool to store general patterns of normal samples, comparing similarities and differences with input samples for effective guesses about abnormal regions
- In the inference phase, MemSeg directly determines abnormal regions in an end-to-end manner
- Experimental validation shows state-of-the-art performance on MVTec AD datasets with high AUC scores at both image-level and pixel-level
- MemSeg has a significant advantage in inference speed, making it suitable for real-time applications in industrial scenarios
Abstract: Under the semi-supervised framework, we propose an end-to-end memory-based segmentation network (MemSeg) to detect surface defects on industrial products. Considering the small intra-class variance of products in the same production line, from the perspective of differences and commonalities, MemSeg introduces artificially simulated abnormal samples and memory samples to assist the learning of the network. In the training phase, MemSeg explicitly learns the potential differences between normal and simulated abnormal images to obtain a robust classification hyperplane. At the same time, inspired by the mechanism of human memory, MemSeg uses a memory pool to store the general patterns of normal samples. By comparing the similarities and differences between input samples and memory samples in the memory pool to give effective guesses about abnormal regions; In the inference phase, MemSeg directly determines the abnormal regions of the input image in an end-to-end manner. Through experimental validation, MemSeg achieves the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on MVTec AD datasets with AUC scores of 99.56% and 98.84% at the image-level and pixel-level, respectively. In addition, MemSeg also has a significant advantage in inference speed benefiting from the end-to-end and straightforward network structure, which better meets the real-time requirement in industrial scenarios.
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