NeuralProphet: Explainable Forecasting at Scale
Authors: Oskar Triebe, Hansika Hewamalage, Polina Pilyugina, Nikolay Laptev, Christoph Bergmeir, Ram Rajagopal
AI-generated Key Points
- NeuralProphet is a new forecasting framework based on PyTorch and trained with standard deep learning methods
- It is introduced as a successor to Facebook Prophet, which set an industry standard for explainable, scalable, and user-friendly forecasting frameworks
- The proliferation of time series data has made explainable forecasting a challenging task for business and operational decision making
- Hybrid solutions are needed to bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models
- NeuralProphet introduces local context with auto-regression and covariate modules that can be configured as classical linear regression or as Neural Networks
- While Prophet lacks local context, which is essential for forecasting the near-term future and is challenging to extend due to its Stan backend, NeuralProphet retains the design philosophy of Prophet while providing the same basic model components
- Our results demonstrate that NeuralProphet produces interpretable forecast components of equivalent or superior quality to Prophet on a set of generated time series
- NeuralProphet outperforms Prophet on a diverse collection of real-world datasets by improving forecast accuracy by 55% to 92% for short- to medium-term forecasts
- Hybrid solutions like NeuralProphet are necessary because they bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models.
- Overall, NeuralProphet represents an important step forward in explainable forecasting at scale. Its ease-of-use combined with its ability to produce high-quality forecasts make it an attractive option for businesses looking for reliable forecasting frameworks.
Abstract: We introduce NeuralProphet, a successor to Facebook Prophet, which set an industry standard for explainable, scalable, and user-friendly forecasting frameworks. With the proliferation of time series data, explainable forecasting remains a challenging task for business and operational decision making. Hybrid solutions are needed to bridge the gap between interpretable classical methods and scalable deep learning models. We view Prophet as a precursor to such a solution. However, Prophet lacks local context, which is essential for forecasting the near-term future and is challenging to extend due to its Stan backend. NeuralProphet is a hybrid forecasting framework based on PyTorch and trained with standard deep learning methods, making it easy for developers to extend the framework. Local context is introduced with auto-regression and covariate modules, which can be configured as classical linear regression or as Neural Networks. Otherwise, NeuralProphet retains the design philosophy of Prophet and provides the same basic model components. Our results demonstrate that NeuralProphet produces interpretable forecast components of equivalent or superior quality to Prophet on a set of generated time series. NeuralProphet outperforms Prophet on a diverse collection of real-world datasets. For short to medium-term forecasts, NeuralProphet improves forecast accuracy by 55 to 92 percent.
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