Framework for an Intelligent Affect Aware Smart Home Environment for Elderly People
Authors: Nirmalya Thakur, Chia Y. Han
AI-generated Key Points
- The population of elderly people is rapidly increasing and expected to continue growing in the future.
- Elderly individuals have specific needs such as physical disabilities, cognitive issues, weakened memory, and disorganized behavior.
- Technology-based solutions are crucial for alleviating the financial burden on the global economy and improving their quality of life.
- Intelligent Affect Aware Systems can enhance the user experience of elderly individuals in smart homes by analyzing and predicting their behavior within an IoT-based environment.
- A framework for an Intelligent Affect Aware environment has been proposed to analyze affective components and predict user experience before engaging in any activity.
- The efficacy of this framework has been tested on three datasets, with detailed results presented and discussed.
- Steps need to be taken for implementation, including developing a database of user interactions, identifying characteristics of complex activities, using CARALGO algorithm for inference, capturing facial images for emotion analysis, relating emotion to mood using a learning approach, and predicting user experience based on analyzed emotion and mood.
- This proposed framework shows potential in improving quality of life for elderly people by accurately predicting user experiences and reducing financial burdens while providing better assistance.
Abstract: The population of elderly people has been increasing at a rapid rate over the last few decades and their population is expected to further increase in the upcoming future. Their increasing population is associated with their increasing needs due to problems like physical disabilities, cognitive issues, weakened memory and disorganized behavior, that elderly people face with increasing age. To reduce their financial burden on the world economy and to enhance their quality of life, it is essential to develop technology-based solutions that are adaptive, assistive and intelligent in nature. Intelligent Affect Aware Systems that can not only analyze but also predict the behavior of elderly people in the context of their day to day interactions with technology in an IoT-based environment, holds immense potential for serving as a long-term solution for improving the user experience of elderly in smart homes. This work therefore proposes the framework for an Intelligent Affect Aware environment for elderly people that can not only analyze the affective components of their interactions but also predict their likely user experience even before they start engaging in any activity in the given smart home environment. This forecasting of user experience would provide scope for enhancing the same, thereby increasing the assistive and adaptive nature of such intelligent systems. To uphold the efficacy of this proposed framework for improving the quality of life of elderly people in smart homes, it has been tested on three datasets and the results are presented and discussed.
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