A Digital Currency Architecture for Privacy and Owner-Custodianship

Authors: Geoffrey Goodell, Hazem Danny Al-Nakib, Paolo Tasca

Future Internet 2021, 13(5), 130, 2021-05-14
24 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.03023
License: not stated (all rights reserved)

Results of the summarizing process for the arXiv paper: 2101.05259v6

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The rise of electronic retail payment mechanisms, such as e-commerce and card payments at the point of sale, has led to a decline in the use of cash in many developed countries. This shift has resulted in societies losing a critical public retail payment option while retail consumers are losing important rights associated with using cash. To address this concern, Geoffrey Goodell, Hazem Danny Al-Nakib and Paolo Tasca propose an approach to digital currency that would allow people without banking relationships to transact electronically and privately. Their proposal introduces a government-backed, privately-operated digital currency infrastructure that ensures every transaction is registered by a bank or money services business. It relies on non-custodial wallets backed by privacy-enhancing technology such as blind signatures or zero-knowledge proofs to ensure transaction counterparties are not revealed. The authors argue that their system can restore and preserve the salient features of cash including privacy, owner-custodianship, fungibility and accessibility while preserving fractional reserve banking and the existing two-tiered banking system. Moreover, their approach can facilitate more efficient and transparent clearing, settlement and management of systemic risk. The proposed system also enables regulation of digital currency transactions involving non-custodial wallets that unconditionally protect the privacy of end users. With this architecture for digital currency in place, people without access to traditional banking systems can transact electronically while maintaining their privacy rights.
AI-generated keywords: Digital Currency Electronic Retail Payment Privacy Rights Fractional Reserve Banking Systemic Risk

AI-generated Key Points

  • The rise of electronic retail payment mechanisms has led to a decline in the use of cash in many developed countries
  • Societies are losing a critical public retail payment option while retail consumers are losing important rights associated with using cash
  • Geoffrey Goodell, Hazem Danny Al-Nakib and Paolo Tasca propose an approach to digital currency that would allow people without banking relationships to transact electronically and privately
  • Their proposal introduces a government-backed, privately-operated digital currency infrastructure that ensures every transaction is registered by a bank or money services business
  • It relies on non-custodial wallets backed by privacy-enhancing technology such as blind signatures or zero-knowledge proofs to ensure transaction counterparties are not revealed
  • The authors argue that their system can restore and preserve the salient features of cash including privacy, owner-custodianship, fungibility and accessibility while preserving fractional reserve banking and the existing two-tiered banking system
  • Their approach can facilitate more efficient and transparent clearing, settlement and management of systemic risk
  • The proposed system also enables regulation of digital currency transactions involving non-custodial wallets that unconditionally protect the privacy of end users.
  • People without access to traditional banking systems can transact electronically while maintaining their privacy rights with this architecture for digital currency in place.
Also access our AI generated: Comprehensive summary, Lay summary, Blog-like article; or ask questions about this paper to our AI assistant.

Abstract: In recent years, electronic retail payment mechanisms, especially e-commerce and card payments at the point of sale, have increasingly replaced cash in many developed countries. As a result, societies are losing a critical public retail payment option, and retail consumers are losing important rights associated with using cash. To address this concern, we propose an approach to digital currency that would allow people without banking relationships to transact electronically and privately, including both internet purchases and point-of-sale purchases that are required to be cashless. Our proposal introduces a government-backed, privately-operated digital currency infrastructure to ensure that every transaction is registered by a bank or money services business, and it relies upon non-custodial wallets backed by privacy-enhancing technology such as blind signatures or zero-knowledge proofs to ensure that transaction counterparties are not revealed. Our approach to digital currency can also facilitate more efficient and transparent clearing, settlement, and management of systemic risk. We argue that our system can restore and preserve the salient features of cash, including privacy, owner-custodianship, fungibility, and accessibility, while also preserving fractional reserve banking and the existing two-tiered banking system. We also show that it is possible to introduce regulation of digital currency transactions involving non-custodial wallets that unconditionally protect the privacy of end-users.

Submitted to arXiv on 13 Jan. 2021

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