Physical Layer Security of Autonomous Driving: Secure Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication in A Security Cluster
Authors: Na-Young Ahn, Dong Hoon Lee
AI-generated Key Points
- Paper proposes a secure communication system for autonomous vehicles called Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications in a secure cluster
- Security cluster defined as a group of vehicles with a certain level or more of secrecy capacity
- Secrecy capacity defined based on Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) values
- Various parameters can influence secrecy capacity, including antenna-related, path-related, and noise-related parameters
- Authors also consider vehicle-specific parameters like vehicle speed, safety distance, speed limit, and response time
- Relationship between vehicle-related secrecy parameters and secrecy capacity established through modeling highway and urban traffic situations
- Proposed vehicular secrecy parameters enable real-time control of the vehicle's secrecy capacity in V2V communications
- Control allows for secure communication against potential attackers like quantum computers
- Research contributes to achieving economic, effective, and efficient physical layer security in autonomous driving systems
- Findings enhance the security of V2V communications within a secure cluster by considering both conventional and vehicle-specific parameters
Abstract: We suggest secure Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications in a secure cluster. Here, the security cluster refers to a group of vehicles having a certain level or more of secrecy capacity. Usually, there are many difficulties in defining secrecy capacity, but we define vehicular secrecy capacity for the vehicle defined only by SNR values. Defined vehicular secrecy capacity is practical and efficient in achieving physical layer security in V2V. Typically, secrecy capacity may be changed by antenna related parameters, path related parameters, and noise related parameters. In addition to these conventional parameters, we address unique vehicle-related parameters, such as vehicle speed, safety distance, speed limit, response time, etc. in connection with autonomous driving. We confirm the relationship between vehicle-related secrecy parameters and secrecy capacity through modeling in highway and urban traffic situations. These vehicular secrecy parameters enable real-time control of vehicle secrecy capacity of V2V communications. We can use vehicular secrecy capacity to achieve secure vehicle communications from attackers such as quantum computers. Our research enables economic, effective and efficient physical layer security in autonomous driving.
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