Location and portfolio selection problems: A unified framework

Authors: Justo Puerto, Moises Rodríguez-Madrena, Andrea Scozzari

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The paper titled "Location and portfolio selection problems: A unified framework" addresses the classical portfolio selection problem which involves determining the optimal allocation of investment capital among a set of assets to build the most profitable portfolio. The goal is to maximize the mean rate of return while minimizing a given risk measure. Various mathematical programming models and techniques have been proposed in the literature to solve this problem efficiently. This paper introduces a promising approach that leverages clustering information from an assets network to develop new paradigms for portfolio optimization. Specifically, correlation coefficients between assets' returns are used to establish a metric for the assets network and classical location problems on networks are utilized for clustering assets based on this metric. To measure the effect of clustering on selected assets compared to non-selected ones, a new criterion is proposed that is based on an objective function derived from a classical location problem. Most existing papers dealing with clustering and portfolio selection models solve these problems in two separate steps; however, this paper presents an innovative contribution by proposing a unified phase approach using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming formulation. Preliminary computational experiments using real financial datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of their unified framework for solving both clustering and portfolio selection problems simultaneously. This paper provides valuable insights into integrating location problems on networks with portfolio optimization, offering a unified framework that enhances decision-making in asset allocation strategies with potential applications in various financial domains where efficient and effective portfolio management is crucial.
AI-generated keywords: Portfolio Selection Clustering Networks Location Problems Unified Framework

AI-generated Key Points

  • The paper addresses the classical portfolio selection problem
  • Goal is to maximize mean rate of return while minimizing risk measure
  • Various mathematical programming models and techniques proposed in literature
  • Introduces a promising approach leveraging clustering information from assets network
  • Correlation coefficients used to establish metric for assets network
  • Classical location problems on networks utilized for clustering assets based on metric
  • New criterion proposed to measure effect of clustering on selected assets
  • Unified phase approach using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming formulation presented
  • Preliminary computational experiments demonstrate effectiveness of unified framework
  • Integration of location problems on networks with portfolio optimization offers a unified framework
  • Enhances decision-making in asset allocation strategies with potential applications in various financial domains.
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Abstract: Given a set of assets and an investment capital, the classical portfolio selection problem consists in determining the amount of capital to be invested in each asset in order to build the most profitable portfolio. The portfolio optimization problem is naturally modeled as a mean-risk bi-criteria optimization problem where the mean rate of return of the portfolio must be maximized whereas a given risk measure must be minimized. Several mathematical programming models and techniques have been presented in the literature in order to efficiently solve the portfolio problem. A relatively recent promising line of research is to exploit clustering information of an assets network in order to develop new portfolio optimization paradigms. In this paper we endow the assets network with a metric based on correlation coefficients between assets' returns, and show how classical location problems on networks can be used for clustering assets. In particular, by adding a new criterion to the portfolio selection problem based on an objective function of a classical location problem, we are able to measure the effect of clustering on the selected assets with respect to the non-selected ones. Most papers dealing with clustering and portfolio selection models solve these problems in two distinct steps: cluster first and then selection. The innovative contribution of this paper is that we propose a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming formulation for dealing with this problem in a unified phase. The effectiveness of our approach is validated reporting some preliminary computational experiments on some real financial dataset.

Submitted to arXiv on 15 Jul. 2019

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