High-Fidelity Solar Power Income Modeling for Solar-Electric UAVs: Development and Flight Test Based Verification
Authors: Philipp Oettershagen
AI-generated Key Points
- Accurate solar power models are crucial for predicting performance metrics and shaping the final characteristics of solar-powered UAVs.
- Existing literature on solar-powered UAVs mostly relies on simplified solar power models, limiting performance projection accuracy.
- Philipp Oettershagen's technical report introduces a high-fidelity solar power model that considers intricate factors to enhance system efficiency.
- The advanced model provides a comprehensive understanding of solar power dynamics and helps optimize design choices and operational strategies for solar-electric UAVs.
- Simplified versions derived from the high-fidelity model require minimal input data and offer practical insights into system performance without compromising accuracy or complexity.
- The high-fidelity model has been validated against flight data, demonstrating an error rate below 5% in predicting average solar power income, outperforming previous models with an accuracy level around 18%.
- Sophisticated solar power modeling can significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of solar-electric UAV systems in real-world applications.
Abstract: Solar power models are a crucial element of solar-powered UAV design and performance analysis. During the conceptual design phase, their accuracy directly relates to the accuracy of the predicted performance metrics and thus the final design characteristics of the solar-powered UAV. Likewise, during the operations phase of a solar-powered UAV accurate solar power income models are required to predict and assess the solar power system performance. However, the existing literature on solar-powered UAVs uses highly simplified solar power models. This technical report therefore, first, introduces a high-fidelity solar power model that takes into account the exact aircraft attitude, aircraft geometry, and physical effects such as temperature and the sun radiation's angle-of-incidence that influence the overall solar power system efficiency. Second, models that require a reduced set of input data and are thus more appropriate for the initial design phase of solar-powered UAVs are derived from the high-fidelity model. Third, the models are compared and verified against flight data from a 28-hour continuous day/night solar-powered flight. The results indicate that our high-fidelity model allows a prediction of the average solar power income with an error of less than 5% whereas previous models were only accurate to about 18%.
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