iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning
Authors: Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi, Alexander Kolesnikov, Christoph H. Lampert
AI-generated Key Points
- Developing systems that can learn incrementally from a continuous stream of data is a challenge in artificial intelligence.
- iCaRL is a novel training strategy that enables class-incremental learning.
- iCaRL learns strong classifiers and data representation simultaneously, making it compatible with deep learning architectures.
- iCaRL outperforms other strategies on two datasets - CIFAR-100 and ImageNet ILSVRC 2012 - by learning many classes incrementally over an extended period without failing quickly.
- iCaRL represents a significant step towards developing intelligent systems capable of continuously expanding their knowledge base from a stream of data.
Abstract: A major open problem on the road to artificial intelligence is the development of incrementally learning systems that learn about more and more concepts over time from a stream of data. In this work, we introduce a new training strategy, iCaRL, that allows learning in such a class-incremental way: only the training data for a small number of classes has to be present at the same time and new classes can be added progressively. iCaRL learns strong classifiers and a data representation simultaneously. This distinguishes it from earlier works that were fundamentally limited to fixed data representations and therefore incompatible with deep learning architectures. We show by experiments on the CIFAR-100 and ImageNet ILSVRC 2012 datasets that iCaRL can learn many classes incrementally over a long period of time where other strategies quickly fail.
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