Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filtering
Authors: Michaël Defferrard, Xavier Bresson, Pierre Vandergheynst
AI-generated Key Points
- Authors aim to extend the application of CNNs from regular grids to irregular domains represented by graphs
- Proposed formulation of CNNs based on spectral graph theory
- Mathematical framework provides background and efficient numerical schemes for designing fast localized convolutional filters on graphs
- Technique maintains linear computational complexity and constant learning complexity as traditional CNNs
- Applicable to any graph structure
- Validated through experiments on MNIST and 20NEWS datasets
- Results demonstrate effective learning of local, stationary, and compositional features on graphs
Abstract: In this work, we are interested in generalizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular grids, where image, video and speech are represented, to high-dimensional irregular domains, such as social networks, brain connectomes or words' embedding, represented by graphs. We present a formulation of CNNs in the context of spectral graph theory, which provides the necessary mathematical background and efficient numerical schemes to design fast localized convolutional filters on graphs. Importantly, the proposed technique offers the same linear computational complexity and constant learning complexity as classical CNNs, while being universal to any graph structure. Experiments on MNIST and 20NEWS demonstrate the ability of this novel deep learning system to learn local, stationary, and compositional features on graphs.
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