Evaluation and determination of seven and five parameters of a photovoltaic generator by an iterative method

Authors: Ahmed Yahfdhou, Abdel Kader Mahmoud, Issakha Youm

arXiv: 1601.03257v1 - DOI (physics.ins-det)
License: CC BY 4.0

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In this paper, the authors focus on the parametric characterization of a mathematical model for solar cells, specifically photovoltaic modules. These models are crucial for optimizing the efficiency and diagnosing issues in photovoltaic generators. The parameters of the equivalent circuit representing the photovoltaic module are typically determined experimentally using the characteristic current-tension (I-V) relationship. However, accurately determining these parameters has proven to be a challenge for researchers, leading to a wide range of models and digital methods dedicated to their characterization. The authors propose an identification method for determining the parameters of a model with both single and two diodes. This allows them to predict the behavior of the photovoltaic generator under real functioning conditions. They utilize Newton Raphson's method, implemented using Matlab/Simulink software, as a fast technique for parameter identification that can be used in real-time applications. To validate their proposed method, the authors compare the experimental and simulated characteristics of the photovoltaic generator. The results show a high agreement between these two sets of data, indicating that their identification method is effective in accurately determining the parameters of the model. Additionally, they expand on their findings by evaluating and determining seven and five parameters of a photovoltaic generator using an iterative method based on Newton Raphson Method (NRM). They demonstrate that their proposed method is very accurate in predicting power output from solar PV modules even under changing weather conditions. Overall, this paper presents a detailed analysis of parameter identification methods for mathematical models of solar cells. The authors' approach using Newton Raphson's method shows promising results in accurately predicting power output from photovoltaic generators.
AI-generated keywords: Solar Cells Photovoltaic Modules Parameter Identification Newton Raphson Method Matlab/Simulink

AI-generated Key Points

  • The paper focuses on the parametric characterization of a mathematical model for solar cells, specifically photovoltaic modules.
  • Accurately determining the parameters of the equivalent circuit representing the photovoltaic module has been a challenge for researchers.
  • The authors propose an identification method using Newton Raphson's method to determine the parameters of a model with single and two diodes.
  • The proposed method allows for predicting the behavior of the photovoltaic generator under real functioning conditions.
  • The authors validate their method by comparing experimental and simulated characteristics, showing high agreement between the two sets of data.
  • They expand on their findings by evaluating and determining seven and five parameters of a photovoltaic generator using an iterative method based on Newton Raphson Method (NRM).
  • The proposed method is accurate in predicting power output from solar PV modules even under changing weather conditions.
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Abstract: The mathematical modeling of solar cells is essential for any optimization operation of the efficiency or the diagnostics of the photovoltaic generator. The photovoltaic module is generally represented by an equivalent circuit whose parameters are experimentally calculated by using the characteristic current-tension, I-V. The precise determination of these parameters stays a challenge for the researchers, what led to a big diversification in the models and the digital methods dedicated to their characterizations. In the present paper; we are interested in the parametric characterization of a model in both following cases: with single and two diodes, in order to plan the behavior of the photovoltaic generator under real functioning conditions. We developed an identification method of the parameters using Newton Raphson's method by using the software Matlab/Simulink. This method is a fast technique which allows the identification of several parameters and can be used in real time applications. The results of the proposed method show a high agreement between the experimental and simulated characteristics photovoltaic generator.

Submitted to arXiv on 08 Jan. 2016

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