AI summary · arXiv: 1304.3381v1 · physics.gen-ph

Life Before Earth

Alexei A. Sharov, Richard Gordon

Original paper · DOI Submitted to arXiv on 28 Mar. 2013 26 pages, 3 figures License: NONEXCLUSIVE-DISTRIB 1.0

The essentials

  • Life may have originated before the formation of Earth
  • Genetic complexity increased exponentially through gene cooperation, duplication, specialization, and emergence of new functional niches
  • Life is estimated to have originated approximately 9.7 billion years ago
  • It took around 5 billion years for life to reach the complexity of bacteria
  • Environments in which life began and evolved may have been different from Earth's
  • No intelligent life existed prior to Earth's origin, ruling out deliberate seeding by aliens
  • Earth may have been seeded through panspermia
  • Replicating the origin of life would require emulating numerous rare events
  • The Drake equation is considered flawed as intelligent life has only recently emerged
  • Complexity has been doubling approximately every 20 years due to the development of additional information-processing systems
  • The study discusses predicted technological singularity and offers a biosemiotics perspective on increasing complexity

Key points written by AI: they may contain errors, check them against the paper.

AI-generated keywords: Origin of Life Genetic Complexity Drake Equation Technological Singularity Biosemiotics

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  • Original abstract
The study suggests that life may have originated before the formation of Earth, based on an extrapolation of genetic complexity. It proposes that life could have started from systems with single heritable elements similar to nucleotides. The genetic complexity, measured by the number of non-redundant functional nucleotides, is believed to have exponentially increased due to gene cooperation, gene duplication and specialization, and the emergence of new functional niches associated with existing genes. By using linear regression on a logarithmic scale, the researchers estimate that life originated approximately 9.7 billion years ago. This cosmic timeline has significant implications: it took around 5 billion years for life to reach the complexity of bacteria; the environments in which life began and evolved into prokaryotes may have been different from those on Earth; there was no intelligent life in the universe prior to Earth's origin, ruling out deliberate seeding by aliens; instead, Earth may have been seeded through panspermia. The replication of the origin of life from scratch would likely require emulating numerous rare events. The Drake equation, used to estimate the number of civilizations in the universe, is considered flawed as intelligent life has only recently emerged. The evolution of advanced organisms has accelerated through the development of additional information-processing systems such as epigenetic memory, primitive mind, multicellular brain, language, books, computers and internet. As a result complexity has been doubling approximately every 20 years. Finally the study discusses predicted technological singularity and offers a biosemiotics perspective on increasing complexity. The authors are Alexei A Sharov and Richard Gordon.

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