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MACA: Multi-Agent with Credit Assignment for Computation Offloading in Smart Parks Monitoring

Liang She (Central South University, Hunan University of Technology and Business), Jianyuan Wang (Beihang University), Yifan Bo (Beihang University), Yangyan Zeng (Hunan University of Technology and Business)

Mathematics
DOI: 10.3390/math10234616 (Computer Science)
Licence : CC BY

Résumé : Video monitoring has a wide range of applications in a variety of scenarios, especially in smart parks. How to improve the efficiency of video data processing and reduce resource consumption have become of increasing concern. The high complexity of traditional computation offloading algorithms makes it difficult to apply them to real-time decision-making scenarios. Thus, we propose a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm with credit assignment (MACA) for computation offloading in smart park monitoring. By making online decisions after offline training, the agent can give consideration to both decision time and accuracy in effectively solving the problem of the curse of dimensionality. Via simulation, we compare the performance of MACA with traditional deep Q-network reinforcement learning algorithm and other methods. Our results show that MACA performs better in scenarios where there are a higher number of agents and can minimize request delay and reduce task energy consumption. In addition, we also provide results from a generalization capability verified experiment and ablation study, which demonstrate the contribution of MACA algorithm to each component.

Publié le 06 Déc. 2022