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A Method for Eliminating Metadata Cache Deallocation Latency in Enterprise File Servers
Takayuki Fukatani (Hitachi (Japan)), Keiichi Matsuzawa (Hitachi (Japan)), Hitoshi Kamei (Hitachi (Japan)), Masakuni Agetsuma (Hitachi (Japan)), Takaki Nakamura (Tohoku University, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University)
Résumé : This paper presents an analysis of a performance bottleneck in enterprise file servers using Linux and proposes a modification to this operation system for avoiding the bottleneck. The analysis shows that metadata cache deallocation of current Linux causes large latency in file-request processing when the operational throughput of a file server becomes large. To eliminate the latency caused by metadata cache deallocation, a new method, called “split reclaim,” which divides metadata cache deallocation from conventional cache deallocation, is proposed. It is experimentally shown that the split-reclaim method reduces the worst response time by more than 95% and achieves three times higher throughput under a metadata-intensive workload. The split-reclaim method also reduces latency caused by cache deallocation under a general file-server workload by more than 99%. These results indicate that the split-reclaim method can eliminate metadata cache deallocation latency and make possible the use of commodity servers as enterprise file servers.