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SmartCode AI: A Hybrid Static Analysis and Ensemble Transformer Framework for Secure Code Review and Automated Remediation

N. Uma Maheswari, A.K. Prabhakaran, Rahul Vignesh, T. Ram Prakash, S. Sanju

International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT)
Licence : non indiquée (tous droits réservés)

Résumé : Application security vulnerabilities continue to dominate the threat landscape, contributing to nearly seventy percent of reported security breaches. The growing volume of software applications, combined with increasing architectural complexity, has significantly expanded the attack surface. Traditional Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools remain widely adopted; however, existing approaches suffer from critical limitations. High false positive rates, often ranging between sixty and eighty percent, create alert fatigue and reduce developer trust. Pattern-based detection mechanisms lack contextual understanding of business logic, leading to misclassification of safe code as vulnerable. The absence of automated remediation further compounds the issue, as developers must manually interpret findings and design secure fixes. This manual effort increases remediation time, delays deployment cycles, and introduces inconsistency in patch quality. Limited scalability and integration flexibility also hinder continuous security monitoring across large repositories. The proposed SmartCode AI methodology addresses these challenges through a hybrid architecture integrating rule-based static analysis with an ensemble of transformer-based deep learning models. Initial candidate detection ensures broad vulnerability coverage, while contextual verification performed by multiple models significantly reduces false positives. Consensus-driven validation enhances reliability and minimizes inconsistent predictions. Automated patch generation further transforms vulnerability management from detection-only to detection-and-repair. Multi-layer validation ensures syntactic correctness, security compliance, and functional preservation before presenting fixes. A scalable microservices deployment model supports concurrent analysis of large repositories, reducing remediation time from days to hours. Benchmark evaluations demonstrate substantial improvement in precision, recall, F1-score, and patch success rate, validating the effectiveness of the integrated framework.

Publié le 15 Avr. 2026