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Quantum technologies in space
Rainer Kaltenbaek (Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Ljubljana), Antonio Acin (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Institute of Photonic Sciences), Laszlo Bacsardi (Budapest University of Technology and Economics), Paolo Bianco (Airbus (United Kingdom)), Philippe Bouyer (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences), Eleni Diamanti (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université), Christoph Marquardt (Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light), Yasser Omar (University of Lisbon, Instituto de Telecomunicações), Valerio Pruneri (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Institute of Photonic Sciences), Ernst Maria Rasel (Leibniz University Hannover), Bernhard Sang, Stephan Seidel (Airbus Defence and Space GmbH (Germany)), Hendrik Ulbricht (University of Southampton), Rupert Ursin (Austrian Academy of Sciences), Paolo Villoresi (University of Padua), Mathias van den Bossche (Thales Alenia Space (France)), Wolf von Klitzing (Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas), Hugo Zbinden (University of Geneva), Mauro Paternostro (Queen's University Belfast), Angelo Bassi (University of Trieste, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)
Résumé : Recently, the European Commission supported by many European countries has announced large investments towards the commercialization of quantum technology (QT) to address and mitigate some of the biggest challenges facing today's digital era - e.g. secure communication and computing power. For more than two decades the QT community has been working on the development of QTs, which promise landmark breakthroughs leading to commercialization in various areas. The ambitious goals of the QT community and expectations of EU authorities cannot be met solely by individual initiatives of single countries, and therefore, require a combined European effort of large and unprecedented dimensions comparable only to the Galileo or Copernicus programs. Strong international competition calls for a coordinated European effort towards the development of QT in and for space, including research and development of technology in the areas of communication and sensing. Here, we aim at summarizing the state of the art in the development of quantum technologies which have an impact in the field of space applications. Our goal is to outline a complete framework for the design, development, implementation, and exploitation of quantum technology in space.