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AI Agent-Driven Framework for Automated Product Knowledge Graph Construction in E-Commerce

Dimitar Peshevski, Riste Stojanov, Dimitar Trajanov

The 1st GOBLIN Workshop on Knowledge Graph Technologies, June 12, 2025 in Leipzig, Germany
Proceedings of the 1st GOBLIN Workshop on Knowledge Graph Technologies
Licence : CC BY 4.0

Résumé : The rapid expansion of e-commerce platforms generates vast amounts of unstructured product data, creating significant challenges for information retrieval, recommendation systems, and data analytics. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a structured, interpretable format to organize such data, yet constructing product-specific KGs remains a complex and manual process. This paper introduces a fully automated, AI agent-driven framework for constructing product knowledge graphs directly from unstructured product descriptions. Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), our method operates in three stages using dedicated agents: ontology creation and expansion, ontology refinement, and knowledge graph population. This agent-based approach ensures semantic coherence, scalability, and high-quality output without relying on predefined schemas or handcrafted extraction rules. We evaluate the system on a real-world dataset of air conditioner product descriptions, demonstrating strong performance in both ontology generation and KG population. The framework achieves over 97\% property coverage and minimal redundancy, validating its effectiveness and practical applicability. Our work highlights the potential of LLMs to automate structured knowledge extraction in retail, providing a scalable path toward intelligent product data integration and utilization.

Soumis à arXiv le 14 Nov. 2025