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Microphone Array Signal Processing and Deep Learning for Speech Enhancement

Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, Tomohiro Nakatani, Marc Delcroix, Christoph Boeddeker, Tsubasa Ochiai

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 12-23, Nov. 2024
Accepted for IEEE Signal Processing Magazine

Résumé : Multi-channel acoustic signal processing is a well-established and powerful tool to exploit the spatial diversity between a target signal and non-target or noise sources for signal enhancement. However, the textbook solutions for optimal data-dependent spatial filtering rest on the knowledge of second-order statistical moments of the signals, which have traditionally been difficult to acquire. In this contribution, we compare model-based, purely data-driven, and hybrid approaches to parameter estimation and filtering, where the latter tries to combine the benefits of model-based signal processing and data-driven deep learning to overcome their individual deficiencies. We illustrate the underlying design principles with examples from noise reduction, source separation, and dereverberation.

Soumis à arXiv le 13 Jan. 2025